与森林地区破碎化评估有关的布科威丘陵中部架空电力线的位置

P. Pieńkowski, Marcin Stoltman, B. Zakrzewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波兰的国家电网需要现代化,因此到2030年,计划采取许多行动,扩大现有网络和建设新的输电线路(电力线)。计划中的活动无疑将改变景观的质量,并导致森林生境的破碎,其中一些生境的特点是生物多样性高,是生态走廊的关键要素。本文的目的是概述电力线走廊对森林生境破碎化的影响问题,并介绍用于确定森林生境破碎化程度的GuidosToolbox软件(图像对象及其形状描述图形用户界面)。该分析涉及Puszcza Bukowa森林,该森林是Natura 2000网络的一部分,受Szczecin景观公园“Puszcza Bukowa”保护。尽管Puszcza Bukowa森林拥有丰富的自然资源,但由于森林位于Szczecin地区附近,因此有必要在该地区运行许多电线。电力线的铺设导致了上述森林群的破碎,并导致其内部被GuidosToolbox软件分类为“完整”。本文所讨论的软件在查明与高压输电线路有关的林区破碎程度和评价计划中的投资项目对生物群落的影响方面可能是有用的。
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Location of overhead power lines within Bukowe hills mesoregion in relation to the assessment of forest area fragmentation
National power grid in Poland requires modernisation, therefore by 2030 numerous actions are scheduled regarding the expansion of the existing network and the construction of new electricity transmission lines (power lines). The planned activities will undoubtedly change the quality of landscape and result in fragmentation of forest habitats, some of which are characterised by high biodiversity and constitute a key element of ecological corridors. The aim of the present paper was to outline the issue of the impact of the power line corridors on forest habitat fragmentation, as well as to present the GuidosToolbox software (Graphical User Interface for the Description of image Objects and their Shapes) used, among other things, for the determination of the degree of fragmentation of forest habitats. The analysis concerned the Puszcza Bukowa forest, which is a part of the Natura 2000 network and is protected under the Szczecin Landscape Park ‘Puszcza Bukowa’. Despite abundant natural assets of the Puszcza Bukowa forest, it was necessary to run many power lines through its area due to location of the forest in the vicinity of the Szczecin agglomeration. The course of power lines contributed to the fragmentation of the discussed forest complex and to the depletion of its interior classified with the GuidosToolbox software as ‘Intact’. The software discussed in the present paper may prove useful in the identification of the degree of forest area fragmentation, connected with the course of high-voltage power transmission lines, and in the assessment of the impact of the planned investment projects on biocenoses.
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