在哈尔斯特采矿盐矿场的新生活图像

IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Archaeologia Austriaca Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1553/archaeologia103s99
Hans Reschreiter, Kerstin Kowarik
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引用次数: 9

摘要

哈尔施塔特地下盐矿开采的第一个证据可以追溯到青铜时代。就其规模而言,青铜器时代的采矿阶段与后来更知名的铁器时代的采矿阶段相媲美。虽然两个采矿业面临相同的挑战,但采矿技术和结构以及资源管理存在很大差异。青铜时代的盐矿开采的特点是使用大竖井,可以达到巨大的比例。从矿井中提取和运输盐是由独特的定制技术辅助的。这些特别发展只在哈尔施塔特使用,没有观察到同时期铜矿开采社区或其他团体的技术转让。为了全面了解青铜时代盐生产的各个方面,我们制作了一幅关于那个时代日常生活的注释图。
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Der bronzezeitliche Bergbau in Hallstatt. Neue Lebensbilder zum Salzbergwerk
The first evidence for underground salt mining in Hallstatt dates to the Bronze Age. In its dimensions, the Bronze Age mining phase rivals the later and better known Iron Age mining. Although both mining communities were confronted with the same challenges, the mining technology and structure, as well as resource management, differ greatly. Bronze Age salt mining was characterised by the use of large shafts, which could reach enormous proportions. The extraction and transport of salt from the mines were aided by uniquely customised techniques. These special developments were used exclusively in Hallstatt – there have been no observations of technology transfers with contemporaneous copper mining communities or other groups. In order to enable an overview of the manifold aspects of Bronze Age salt production, an annotated picture of everyday life in that epoch was created.
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Archaeologia Austriaca
Archaeologia Austriaca ARCHAEOLOGY-
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