缓解排球运动疲劳的放松训练

4区 医学 Q4 Health Professions Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI:10.1590/1517-8692202329012023_0045
Guohui Qin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要简介:排球运动要求运动员在持续训练中有很强的参与性和运动耐力技术的运用,训练后的放松是必不可少的。目的:探讨排球后放松训练是否有利于提高排球运动员的竞技水平。方法:选取60名年龄在20 ~ 23岁的排球运动员作为实验对象。分别进行8周的放松训练,记录放松前后的心率变化。结果:运动员训练前静息状态心率由第1周的79.93变化为第8周的81.07;排球训练结束后,运动员放松前心率从第1周到第8周在136.13 ~ 140.73之间变化;引入放松训练后,运动员的心率为84.71,最低记录心率为80.74。可以看出,放松训练可以让运动员迅速恢复到正常状态,达到放松的目的。结论:在排球运动后加入放松训练项目缓解疲劳,对提高排球运动员的竞技水平有一定的作用。证据等级II;治疗性研究——对治疗结果的调查。
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RELAXATION TRAINING TO RELIEVE SPORTS FATIGUE IN VOLLEYBALL
ABSTRACT Introduction: Volleyball demands from athletes in continuous training a strong engagement and the use of sport endurance techniques, and their relaxation after training is indispensable. Objective: This paper investigates whether relaxation training after volleyball is beneficial in the competitive levels of volleyball players. Methods: 60 volleyball players aged 20-23 years were selected as participants in the experiment. They received relaxation training for 8 weeks, and heart rate changes were recorded before and after relaxation. Results: The heart rate of athletes in a resting state before training changed from 79.93 in the first week to 81.07 in the eighth week; after volleyball practice, the heart rate of athletes before relaxation varied from 136.13 to 140.73 from the first week to the eighth week; after the introduction of relaxation training, the heart rate of athletes was 84.71, and the minimum heart rate recorded was 80.74. It can be seen that relaxation training allows athletes to recover quickly to a normal state and achieve the goal of relaxation. Conclusion: Adding a relaxation training program to relieve fatigue after volleyball showed a useful for improving the performance of volleyball players. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte PHYSIOLOGY-SPORT SCIENCES
自引率
0.00%
发文量
204
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte (RBME in its Portuguese form) is an official organ of the Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBME) Brazilian Society of Exercise Medicine and Sports) and represents the main promotion resource of the scientific production in the Exercise Sciences and Sports Medicine (SBME) fields in our country. The RBME was launched in 1995 with trimester periodicity and became regularly bi-monthly published with no interruptions from 1999. RBME is an inter-and multidisciplinary, peer reviewed, Open Access journal which accepts contributions from the national and international scientific community. RBME publishes original articles of high scientific relevance in Exercise and Sports Medicine, review articles, and systematic reviews. RBME preferably publishes original articles of international interest, not only of regional significance. Its goal is to disseminate the scientific production in the areas of exercise and sports medicine through the publication of original research results and other documents that contribute to the scientific and applied knowlewdge of physical activity, exercise and sports, within the framework of biological sciences and medicina. Its title abbreviation is Rev Bras Med Esporte, which should be used in references, footnotes and reference subtitles.
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