地磁风暴期间的扰动:以2015年10月7日为例

IF 0.2 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17721/2227-1481.12.25-30
Hasan Şafak Erdağ, Z. Can
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们对2015年10月6日至10日发生的地磁风暴进行了详细研究。在文献中,由于在风暴主阶段观测到扰动风暴时间(Dst)指数两次大幅下降,因此将该风暴归类为两级风暴。此外,美国明尼苏达州尼维斯的公民科学家还对同一风暴阶段发生的强热发射速度增强(STEVE)事件进行了摄影记录。2015年10月7日的太阳风暴表现出高强度、长时间、持续的AE活动(HILDCAA),是最近第24个太阳周期中最强的风暴之一。我们检测了Dst指数、行星际磁场(IMF) Bz、流速、质子密度、太阳风压、epsilon参数的变化,并对这次地磁暴发生的物理机制进行了讨论。并将2015年10月7日的地磁风暴与2008年3月8日、2016年7月25日和2017年9月8日的地磁风暴进行了比较。
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Disturbances during a geomagnetic storm: A case study on 7 October 2015
In this study, we present the detailed study of the geomagnetic storm that occurred 6-10 October 2015. In literature this storm was classified as a two-step storm due to the observation of two large decreases of the disturbance storm time (Dst) index during the main storm phase. In addition, the strong thermal emission velocity enhancement (STEVE) event occurred during the same storm phase was photographically documented by citizen scientists at Minnesota Nevis (USA). The storm of 7 October 2015, which exhibits high-intensity, long-duration, continuous AE activity (HILDCAA), is one of the strongest storms of the recent 24th solar cycle. We examined changes in Dst index, interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz, flow velocity, proton density, solar wind pressure, epsilon parameters and presented the discussion of the physical mechanism happened during this geomagnetic storm. The results obtained for the storm on 7 October 2015 were also compared with geomagnetic storms occurred on 8 March 2008, 25 July 2016 and 8 September 2017.
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Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics
Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
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