砧木和栽培制度对‘0900 Ziraat’和‘Regina’甜樱桃品种树冠、果实品质和植物化学物质的影响

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI:10.1590/1678-4324-2023220688
Umut Naci Yilmaz, B. Ozturk, Erdal Aglar, O. Saraçoğlu, C. Kaiser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

: ' 0900 Ziraat '和' Regina '嫁接在' Krymsk 5 ',或' Piku 1 '砧木被训练成直立果枝(UFO),超级细长的Axe (SSA)或Kym Green Bush (KGB)训练系统。通过测量树干横截面积(TCSA)、冠层体积和叶面积来测定树木的营养生长,不同品种×砧木×栽培体系组合的差异显著。总体而言,‘克里姆斯克5号’砧木的树干显著变粗(TCSA为37.75 cm 2),叶面积显著增加(达86.97 cm 2)。果实质量和果实品质参数包括Hunter a*、硬度、TSS和酸度在砧木和训练系统之间存在差异,处理之间通常没有显著差异。然而,在某些年份,显著差异高度依赖于训练系统和砧木的相互作用。较高浓度的总单体花青素生物活性植物化学浓度和抗氧化剂浓度主要与UFO训练系统与“克里姆斯克5号”砧木相关联,表明这些与增加的树木活力和增加的叶表面积有关。
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Effects of Rootstock and Training System on Tree Canopy, Fruit Quality and Phytochemicals of ‘0900 Ziraat’ and ‘Regina’ Sweet Cherry Cultivars
: Both ‘0900 Ziraat’ and ‘Regina’ grafted on ‘Krymsk 5’, or ‘Piku 1’ rootstocks were trained to either Upright Fruiting Offshoots (UFO), Super Slender Axe (SSA) or Kym Green Bush (KGB) training systems. Vegetative growth of the tree, determined by measuring trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA), canopy volume and leaf area, differed significantly, depending on the cultivar x rootstock x training system combination. In general, ‘Krymsk 5’ rootstock resulted in trees with significantly thicker trunks (TCSA: 37.75 cm 2 ) and increased leaf area (up to 86.97 cm 2 ). Fruit weight and fruit quality parameters including Hunter a*, firmness, TSS and acidity were variable between rootstocks and training systems and often not significantly different between treatments. In some years however, significant differences were highly dependent on the training system and rootstock interactions. Higher concentrations of bioactive phytochemical concentrations for total monomeric anthocyanin and antioxidant concentrations were mostly associated with the UFO training system in conjunction with the ‘Krymsk 5’ rootstock suggesting that these are linked to increased tree vigour and increased leaf surface area.
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