过程教学法与项目教学法在职业教育中实施的方法论基础

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science Pub Date : 2016-09-27 DOI:10.17853/1994-5639-2016-7-40-56
E. Zeer, E. Lebedeva, M. Zinnatova
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究旨在探讨基于过程和项目方法的专业教育改革的可能性。这一问题的迫切性是由现代专业人才需求的变化和职业教育系统缺乏循证的教师培训策略造成的。方法。职业教师教育发展战略的方法论基础包括过程方法,它提供了教育系统管理的连续性,旨在提高职业培训的质量;而项目教学法则面向现有传统教育的变革。结果与科学新颖性。指出了在向第六技术秩序过渡的条件下,专业师范教育现代化的基本趋势。战略标杆是职业教师教育在人文教育和技术教育上的转换。这种转变的条件是在教育系统管理中把过程方法和项目方法结合起来。本文划分了创新教育体系中过程方法和项目方法的识别特征。职业教育体系的现代化需要解决以下问题:对教师进行方法培训并培养他们的创新意愿;确定教育机构科教创新活动的优先方向;在教学内容问题模块化设计的基础上,优化教学方案,强化专业导向和教学导向;教师社会专业重要素质与胜任力形成与发展的搜索技术科学的教学维护教师的心理和教学培训和专业发展。提出了组织对发展专业教育环境和教育过程的要求。作者确定了有针对性的教育项目的主题,旨在提高心理和教学培训的质量,提高职业学校教师的人文和技术资格。实践意义在于将数据分析应用于职业教师教育系统创新教育活动设计的可能性。
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METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS AND PROJECT APPROACHES IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
The research is aimed at investigating the possibility of reforming of professional-pedagogical education on the base of process and project approaches. The urgency of this problem is caused by the changing of requirements for the modern professionals and the lack of evidence-based strategies of teacher training for vocational education system. Methods . Methodological bases of development strategy of vocational teacher education involves process approach, that provides the continuity of the educational system management and is aimed at improving the quality of vocational training; and project approach oriented to the changes in the existing traditional education. Results and scientific novelty. The authors have identified the basic trends of modernization of professional pedagogical education in the conditions of transition to the sixth technological order. Strategic benchmark is the conversion of vocational teacher education in the humanities and technological education. The condition for such transformation is the integration of process and project approaches in the management of educational systems. The authors allocated the identification characteristics of process and project approaches in the system of innovative education. Modernization of the vocational education system requires the solution of problems including the following: methodological training of teachers and the development of their readiness to innovate; definition of priority directions of science and education and innovation activities of the educational institutions; optimization the educational programs and strengthening their professional and pedagogical orientation on the basis of problem-modular design of educational content; search technology of the formation and development of socially and professionally important qualities and the competencies of teachers; scientific-pedagogical maintenance of psychological and pedagogical training and professional development of teachers. The requirements for the organization to developmental professional and educational environment and the educational process are proposed. The authors defined the topics of the targeted educational projects aimed at improving the quality of psychological and pedagogical training and improvement of the humanitarian and technological qualification of teachers of vocational school. Practical significance concludes in the possibility of applying the data analysis in the design of innovative educational activities in the system of vocational teacher education.
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来源期刊
Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science
Obrazovanie i Nauka-Education and Science EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
42.90%
发文量
56
审稿时长
8 weeks
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