从交易分析的角度看感恩

Jacek Sypniewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感恩是人类交往中最罕见的研究领域之一。部分原因是在科学反思中,感恩和送礼通常被视为腐败的标志。在波兰公立医院进行的关于给医务人员送礼物的研究表明,病人非常准确地区分贿赂和作为感恩象征的礼物。在TA中很难找到任何关于感激的反映,然而厄斯金承认表达感激的需要似乎是他注意到的最重要的关系需求之一。感恩不容易用TA的术语来分析,因为它既是一种情感,也是一种文化态度。作为一种情感,它是一种快乐,是埃里克·伯尔尼认为的四种真实情感之一。作为一种文化反应,它同样激活了三种自我状态:父母、成人和儿童。更重要的是,人们需要以仁慈的行动向自己感激的人表达感激之情,这是一个迈向亲密关系的机会。
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Gratitude in Terms of Transactional Analysis
Gratitude is one of the rarest researched aspect of human interaction. Partially because in scientific reflection gratitude and gift giving is generally treated as a sign of corruption. Research held in Polish public hospitals on the topic of gift giving to medical staff shows that patients very precisely differentiate bribes from gifts as a token of gratitude.In TA there there is very difficult to find any reflection about gratitude, however Erskine admits that need of showing gratitude appears to be one of the most significants relational needs he noticed. Gratitude is not easy to analyse in TA terms because it is both an emotion and cultural attitude. As an emotion it is a kind of joy, one of the four authentic emotions according Eric Berne. As a cultural response it activated equally three Ego States: Parent, Adult and Child. What is more – a need for showing gratitude in a form of benevolent action toward the person someone feels gratitude for and this is an occasion to make a step towards intimacy.
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