大气中人体Pb(II)和Cd(II)的对数吸附研究

Atik Rahmawati, Sri Juari Santoso
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对从东加里曼丹Samarinda Ilir街道Sambutan村泥炭土中分离的腐植酸对Cd (II)和Pb (II)的吸附进行了研究。研究了腐植酸在水介质中对Cd (II)和Pb (II)的吸附动力学和等温线。吸附过程采用间歇法进行。通过腐植酸在不同时间内对Cd (II)和Pb (II)的吸附动力学研究,同时通过不同浓度的Cd (II)和Pb (II)与腐植酸相互作用研究吸附等温线。结果表明:Cd (II)和Pb (II)在腐植酸上的吸附速率依次为1,Cd (II)和Pb (II)的吸附速率常数分别为0.0012和0.0038 mg / min (-1 /10);腐植酸的羧基作为主要基团,积极参与金属-腐植酸的相互作用并经历去质子化,是一种硬亲核试剂。Cd (II)和Pb (II)在腐植酸上的吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温线模式,对Pb (II)的吸附量为1.66 x10-3 mol / g,对Cd (II)的吸附量为3.83 x10-3 mol / g。两种金属的吸附能相对较小,Cd(II)的吸附能为16.1 kJ / mol, Pb(II)的吸附能为21.4 kJ / mol。
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STUDI ADSORPSI LOGAM Pb(II) DAN Cd(II) PADA ASAM HUMAT DALAM MEDIUM AIR
It had been conducted a study on adsorption of Cd (II) and Pb (II) of humic acid isolated from peat soil from village of Sambutan, the subdistrict of Samarinda Ilir, East Kalimantan. Aspects studied covered adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm of Cd (II) and Pb (II) of humic acid in water medium. Adsorption process carried out by batch method. Kinetics study conducted by intracting metal adsorption of Cd (II) and Pb (II) with humic acid at various times, meanwhile studying the adsorption isotherm is done by interacting Cd (II) and Pb (II) at various concentrations with humic acid. The results showed the adsorption rate of Cd (II) and Pb (II) on humic acid followed first order with rate constants of Cd (II) and Pb (II) of 0.0012 and 0.0038 mg menit -1 /10 humic acid. Carboxylic groups of humic acid as the main groups which were actively involved in the interaction of metal-humic acid and have experienced deprotonation is  hard nucleophile. It made Pb (II) was more quickly and easily adsorbed than Cd (II). Adsorption isotherm of Cd (II) and Pb (II) on humic acid followed the pattern of Langmuir isotherm with adsorption capacities of Pb (II) of 1.66 x10-3 mol / g and for Cd (II) 3.83 x10-3 mol / g . The adsorption energy of both metals is relatively small that is equal to 16.1 for Cd(II) and 21.4 kJ / mol for Pb(II).
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