合成杀虫剂对葡萄根瘤蚜和高鸡根瘤蚜种群的抑制作用

IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Ciencia Rural Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.1590/0103-8478cr20220112
S. Andzeiewski, D. C. Oliveira, D. Bernardi, M. Botton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:葡萄根瘤蚜(phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, Fitch, 1856)是全球葡萄栽培的主要害虫。侵染可发生在植物的地上部分(鸡毛状)和根部(根茎状)。本研究评价了不同杀虫剂对葡萄根瘤蚜瘿和根的种群抑制效果。在自然侵染条件下,利用砧木植物‘Paulsen 1103’(Vitis berlandieri x V. rupestris)在田间评价了噻虫胺(Actara 250 WG®,40g c.p./100L-1)、氟吡喃酮(Sivanto®Prime 200 SL, 75mL c.p./100L-1)和亚砜(Closer®SC, 40mL c.p./100L-1)。在根茎阶段,在温室中进行了一项试验,将赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon, Vitis vinifera)的有根幼苗种植在盆栽中,每株植物人工感染200个根瘤蚜卵。侵染80 d后,淋施噻虫嗪(0.2g /株)、氟吡地酮(0.8mL /株)、亚砜(0.3mL/株)和吡虫啉(证明200 SC, 0.7 mL/株)。对于胆汁酸形式,氟吡地酮在首次应用(DAFA)后28天的应用提供了90%的胆汁酸减少。而对于噻虫嗪,每周需要3次应用才能保持相同的控制水平。对于亚砜,需要在14 DAFA进行第二次施用,以提供90%以上的控制水平。在根期,亚砜和吡虫啉对若虫和成虫的防虫率分别为96%和89%。氟吡地酮和亚砜是葡萄根瘤蚜化学防治的理想药剂。
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Population suppression of phylloxera gallicolae and radicicolae forms on grapevines with the use of synthetic insecticides
ABSTRACT: The grapevine phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1856) is the main insect pest of viticulture globally. Infestations can occur in the aerial part of the plant (gallicolae form) and roots (radicicolae form). In this study, the effect of insecticides on the populations suppression of the gall and root forms of phylloxera one vine was evaluated. For the gallicolous form, the thiamethoxam (Actara 250 WG®, 40g c.p./100L-1), flupyradifurone (Sivanto® Prime 200 SL, 75mL c.p./100L-1), and sulfoxaflor (Closer® SC, 40mL c.p./100L-1) were evaluated in the field, under natural infestation, using rootstock plants ‘Paulsen 1103’ (Vitis berlandieri x V. rupestris). For the root stage, an experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using rooted seedlings of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ (Vitis vinifera) grown in pots artificially infested with 200 phylloxera eggs per plant. After 80 days of infestation, the thiamethoxam (0.2g p.c./plant), flupyradifurone (0.8mL p.c./plant), sulfoxaflor (0.3mL/plant) and imidacloprid (Proved 200 SC, 0.7 mL/plant) were applied via drench. For the gallicolae form, an application of the flupyradifurone provided a gall reduction of 90% at 28 days after the first application (DAFA). While for thiamethoxam, 3 applications were needed at weekly intervals to maintain the same level of control. For sulfoxaflor, a second application at 14 DAFA was necessary to provide a level of control above 90%. For the root stage, the insecticides sulfoxaflor and imidacloprid showed the best results, with 96 and 89% of control over nymphs and adults, respectively. The insecticides flupiradifurone and sulfoxaflor are suitable for the chemical control of phylloxera in the vine.
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来源期刊
Ciencia Rural
Ciencia Rural AGRONOMY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
233
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Ciência Rural is to publish the results of original research, note and reviews which contribute significantly to knowledge in Agricultural Sciences. Preference will be given to original articles that develop news concepts or experimental approaches and are not merely repositories of scientific data. The decison of acceptance for publication lies with the Editors and is based on the recommendations of Editorial Comission, Area Committee and/ or ad hoc reviewers. The editors and reviewers are external to the institution.
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