知识管理促进创业活动:沙特阿拉伯案例

IF 1.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Marketing and Management of Innovations Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21272/mmi.2022.3-04
Sharefa Ali, Samaher Hasan, Ghada Talat Alhothali
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在全球范围内,鼓励高等教育机构的学生以创业的方式行事正成为一个日益重要的话题。在中东/北非(MENA)地区的国家尤其如此,那里更迫切需要培养和发展大学生成为企业主,他们可以通过自己的企业在经济上支持自己。由于只有几项研究考虑了教育对沙特阿拉伯等快速发展国家有抱负的企业主的影响,因此这项研究有助于填补现有学术研究机构的空白。本研究的主要目的是评估参与创业教育项目对大学生未来从事创业活动的可能性的影响。发挥教育在培育和鼓励创业中的核心作用,意义重大。本研究利用计划行为理论作为其主要框架。使用方便样本收集对在线管理的问卷的回答。在招聘过程中,总共有250人参加,他们以前曾在沙特阿拉伯的各机构就读并从事创业教育。研究发现,个体的创业态度和行为控制水平(创业能力感知)显著影响个体参与创业活动的意愿。另一方面,主观规范对从事创业活动的意愿没有显著影响。最值得注意的发现是,学生渴望创业的程度受到创业教育的显著影响。对研究的局限性进行了解释,并对进一步研究提出了建议。本研究仅限于参与创业教育。然而,还建议对教育的质量和数量进行进一步的研究。
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Knowledge management to foster the entrepreneurship activity: case for Saudi Arabia
It is becoming a topic of increasing significance on a global scale to encourage students in educational institutions of higher learning to behave in an entrepreneurial manner. It is especially true in the countries that make up the Middle East/North Africa (MENA) region, where there is a greater pressing need to cultivate and develop college students into business owners who can financially support themselves through their own businesses. Since only several studies considered the impact of education on aspiring business owners in fast-developing countries like Saudi Arabia, this study helps fill a gap in the existing body of academic research. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the impact that participation in educational programs about entrepreneurship has on the possibility that college students will be engaged in entrepreneurial activities in the future. It is significant to give education’s central role in cultivating and encouraging entrepreneurship. This investigation utilized the theory of planned behaviour as its primary framework. A convenience sample was used to collect responses to a questionnaire that was administered online. The recruitment process resulted in the participation of a total of 250 individuals who had previously attended institutions in Saudi Arabia and engaged in entrepreneurship education. The findings indicated that an individual’s attitude toward entrepreneurship and their assessment of their level of behavioural control (perceived entrepreneurship abilities) significantly impact an individual’s intention to participate in entrepreneurial activity. On the other hand, subjective norms do not significantly impact the intention to engage in entrepreneurial activity. The most noteworthy finding is that the extent to which students aspire to launch their own businesses is significantly influenced by entrepreneurship education. An explanation of the study’s limitations and some suggestions for more research were presented and discussed further. The study is limited to participation in entrepreneurship education. However, additional research investigating both the quality and quantity of education is also advised.
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