确保创新发展背景下的国际贸易管理

IF 1.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Marketing and Management of Innovations Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21272/mmi.2023.1-08
Lamiya Huseynova, A.S. Huseynov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

公司在国外市场提供产品和服务的活动面临着几个独特的挑战,国内和国际,全球竞争,以及几个层面的额外要求。因此,制定最佳实践并考虑交易流程、策略、法规和技术创新的演变,对于国际市场的连续性和繁荣是必不可少的。本文以国际商品货币关系体系中的“国际贸易”和“创新”为关键词,在创新过程和国际科技知识和技术交流前景的条件下,对出版物进行了文献计量分析。本文旨在探讨国际贸易与国家创新发展水平之间的功能联系,并证实这种联系意义的假设。本文使用了以下方法工具:典型相关分析和多元面板数据回归模型。调查了44个欧洲和亚洲国家。调查时间为2006年至2021年。这一系列投入变量包括一套指标,其中六个指标是所研究国家创新发展的特征;五个指标代表国际贸易;三个指标控制和描述了一个国家的社会经济发展。所揭示的相关回归依赖关系通常为证实国家创新发展水平与其在国际贸易领域的定位之间存在直接关系的假设提供了基础。研究结果表明,高技术出口、进口与经常项目收支之间存在显著的直接统计关系;创新指数与商品和服务的对外平衡。居民专利申请量与经常帐余额呈负函数相关关系。在未来,有必要调整所提出的方法,为分析创新对特定企业生态系统的影响建立一个功能基础;考虑开展业务的国家方面,以及支持关键生产阶段数字化的国家政策含义。
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Management of International Trade in the Context of Ensuring Innovative Development
The activities of companies in the foreign market that offer their products and services face several unique challenges, domestic and international, global competition, and additional requirements at several levels. Therefore, developing best practices and considering the evolution of trading processes, strategies, regulations, and technological innovations are mandatory for continuity and prosperity in the international market. The article carries out a bibliometric analysis of publications by keywords «international trade» and «innovations» in the system of international commodity-monetary relations in the conditions of innovative processes and prospects of international exchange of scientific and technical knowledge and technologies. The article aims to investigate the functional link between international trade and the level of the country’s innovative development and confirm the hypothesis about the significance of this link. The following methodological tools were used in the article: Canonical Correlation Analysis and Multivariate Panel Data Regression Model. Forty-four European and Asian countries are investigated. The period of the investigation is from 2006 to 2021. The array of input variables includes a set of indicators, six of which characterize the innovative development of the studied countries; five indicators represent international trade; and three indicators control and describe the socio-economic development of nations. The revealed correlation-regression dependences generally provide a basis for confirming the hypothesis of a direct relationship between the country’s innovative development level and its positioning in the field of international trade. The obtained results proved the presence of a direct statistically significant relationship between High technology exports, Import and Current account balance; Innovation index and External balance on goods and services. An inverse functional dependence was found between the indicator Patent applications by residents and the Current account balance. In the future, it is necessary to adapt the proposed methodology to develop a functional basis for the analysis of the impact of innovations on the ecosystem of specific enterprises; to consider the national aspects of conducting business, and the state policy implication of supporting the digitization of crucial stages of production.
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