旅游业作为地方和区域发展的一个因素

IF 1.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Marketing and Management of Innovations Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21272/mmi.2023.1-17
Maria Vrablikov, Anna Hrnciarova Turciakova, M.Ju. Baranova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本区域旅游业的发展可以通过具有现实目标的适当区域政策加以管理和指导。本文重点研究了别谢诺娃市(位于斯洛伐克,属于自然区域利普托夫和行政区域日利纳,NUTS 3级)地方政府在旅游业背景下的区域发展领域,考虑到该地区的经济、社会和生态方面,并展示了旅游业对当地居民生活的影响,当地经济的运作,市政当局的整体吸引力和外观。它侧重于旅游业对当地的积极和消极影响,其影响的强度主要取决于不仅从斯洛伐克而且从国外来到这个受欢迎的目的地的游客的数量和结构。文献综述包括区域和地方发展的信息,该领域的新趋势(如三重、四重和五重螺旋模型)和旅游的利弊。在贡献的理论部分是使用的书籍,内部资料和在WOS或Scopus中索引的文章。在贡献中使用了这些方法:对村庄内部资料的分析和研究,数理统计方法(如未来值的外推,趋势分析,绝对和相对数量),二手数据和桌面研究的分析,结果的综合和对村庄旅游业进一步发展的建议。调查结果指出,规划综合旅游发展的重要性,这将使该地区的旅游潜力得到开发,该地区具有足够吸引人的自然和人为潜力。进一步的区域和地方发展不仅对旅游业有潜力,而且对就业、商业、学习和居民的整体生活质量也有潜力。它还可以改善一些宏观经济指标,提高区域竞争力。
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Tourism as a Factor of Local and Regional Development
The development of tourism in the region can be managed and guided by an appropriate regional policy that has realistic objectives. The paper focuses on the area of regional development in the context of tourism within the local government in the municipality of Besenova (situated in Slovakia, belongs to the natural region Liptov and to the administrative region Zilina at the level NUTS 3), taking into account the economic, social and ecological aspects of the region and shows the impact of tourism on the lives of local residents, the operation of the local economy, the overall attractiveness and appearance of the municipality. It focuses on both the positive and negative impacts of the tourism industry on the locality, with the intensity of their impact depending mainly on the volume and structure of visitors who come to this popular destination not only from Slovakia but also from abroad. Literature review contains information about regional and local development, new trends in this area (e. g. triple, quadruple and quintuple helix model) and pros and cons of tourism. In the theoretical part of contribution are used books, internal materials and articles indexed in WOS or Scopus. In the contribution are used these methods: analysis and study of internal materials of village, mathematical-statistical methods (e.g. extrapolation of future values, trend analysis, absolute and relative number), analysis of secondary data & desk research, synthesis of results and suggestions for further development of tourism in the village Besenova. The results of the survey point to the importance of planned integrated tourism development, which will allow to exploit the tourism potential of the region, which has a sufficiently attractive natural and anthropogenic potential. Further regional and local development has potential not only for tourism, but also for employment, business, study and whole quality of life of inhabitants. It also could improve some macroeconomic indicators and increase competitiveness of region.
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