趣味之旅:昆士兰的青少年司法改革

Terry C. Hutchinson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2013年,新当选的保守派自由党国家党政府对1992年青年司法法案(Qld)进行了修订。新兵训练营取代了法庭下令召开的青少年司法会议。2014年发生了更大的变化,包括向公众开放儿童法庭的诉讼程序,允许公布惯犯的身份信息,取消“将拘留作为最后手段”的原则,促进将17岁的青少年迅速转移到成人监狱,并在汤斯维尔煽动新的保释罪行和对汽车惯犯的强制性训练营命令。本文将这些修正案与其他司法管辖区的立法框架和当前的社会研究进行比较。它认为,这些修正案与青年司法的国家和国际最佳实践基准不一致。早期迹象表明,土著儿童未判刑还押的比率正在增加。文章认为,政府的政策举措正在产生负面结果,对这些变化进行早期和广泛的评估是至关重要的。
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Making the Fun Stop: Youth Justice Reform in Queensland
In 2013 the newly elected conservative Liberal National Party government instigated amendments to the Youth Justice Act 1992 (Qld). Boot camps replaced court ordered youth justice conferencing. In 2014 there were more drastic changes, including opening the Children’s Court proceedings to the public, permitting publication of identifying information of repeat offenders, removing the principle of ‘detention as a last resort’, facilitating prompt transferral of 17 year olds to adult prisons and instigating new bail offences and mandatory boot camp orders for recidivist motor vehicle offenders in Townsville. This article compares these amendments to the legislative frameworks in other jurisdictions and current social research. It argues that these amendments are out of step with national and international best practice benchmarks for youth justice. Early indications are that Indigenous children are now experiencing increased rates of unsentenced remand. The article argues that the government’s policy initiatives are resulting in negative outcomes and that early and extensive evaluations of these changes are essential.
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