非标准词汇的交际和语用潜力

Q1 Arts and Humanities XLinguae Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.18355/xl.2023.16.01.19
Karylgash U. Kinzhagaliyeva, S. Nurkenova, Zhanna Ospanova, Zhanar Tusselbayeva, A. Maimakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以美国俚语为例,对英语中不标准的词汇进行了研究,这是文章的主要部分。随着语言和社会的发展,标准词汇和非标准词汇的新单位不断出现。了解这一层次的词汇对于更好地理解英语母语人士、现代文学和大众传媒是必要的。指出了非标准词汇层的定义和文体特征,并根据其功能的社会文化决定论和文体决定论原则,将其结合成一个词汇语义范式。文学语篇作为语言文化空间的交际结构决定了非标准词汇单位的文体特征。揭示了非标准词汇对世界概念化的特点。此外,本文还从词汇和语义两个层面阐述了非标准词汇的交际技巧和语用技巧。在构词法层面,非标准的兼容性表现为:通常是通过借助构词法创造的语言游戏,通常是词缀、污染、缩写、截断。
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The communicative and pragmatic potential of non-standard vocabulary
The article is devoted to the study of the sub-standard vocabulary of the English language using examples of American slang, which makes up its main part. The development of language and society entails the constant emergence of new units of both standard and non-standard vocabulary. Knowledge of this layer of vocabulary is necessary for a better understanding of native English speakers, modern literature and mass media. The definitions and stylistic characteristics of the layers of non-standard vocabulary are indicated, combining them into a lexico-semantic paradigm based on the principle of socio-cultural and stylistic determinism of their functioning. The communicative structure of a literary text as a linguocultural space is determined to identify the stylistic characteristics of non-standard lexical units. The features of the conceptualization of the world through non-standard vocabulary are revealed. In addition, the article describes the communicative and pragmatic techniques of non-standard vocabulary at the lexical and semantic levels. At the word-formation level, non-standard compatibility manifests itself, as a rule, through a language game created with the help of word-formation means, as a rule, it is affixation, contamination, abbreviation, truncation.
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来源期刊
XLinguae
XLinguae Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: The XLinguae (ISSN 2453-711X online, ISSN 1337-8384 print) is the European scientific language double-blind peer-reviewed journal covering philosophy, linguistics, applied linguistics fields on Modern European languages. It is published by the Slovenská Vzdelávacia a Obstarávacia s.r.o., Nitra, with frequency of 4 issues per year: January + Special Issue, April, June, and October. The main objective of the Journal is to promote and sustain the language and culture diversity.
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