囊性纤维化儿童营养不良及专用配方矫正

T. Bushueva, T. Borovik, E. Roslavtseva, O. Simonova, I. Sokolov, I. Guseva, N. V. Lyabina, A. Sokolova, A. Fisenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。确定专用膳食产品“Clinutren Junior”在1至10岁囊性纤维化儿童中的安全性、耐受性和临床疗效。患者和方法。本研究包括20例1至10岁囊性纤维化(CF)患者,他们在国家儿童健康医学研究中心肺病科接受治疗和康复。根据Shwachman指数(SI), 4例(20%)患者为重度CF (SI = 34.24±1.97),12例(60%)患者为中度CF (SI = 49.53±1.76),4例(20%)患者为轻度CF (SI = 61.5±2.05)。所有患者都有不同程度的营养不良。在动态观察中,评估儿童的一般健康状况、营养状况,包括人体测量和生化参数、饮食的生物学和营养价值。结果。注意到该配方有益的感官特性及其良好的耐受性。实际营养分析表明,研究产品可使分龄标准节约日粮的蛋白质配额和能量值提高23-24%。在使用专业配方奶粉的背景下,儿童的身体发育有改善的趋势,3例(3.8%)患者轻度营养不良完全消除,严重营养不良患者数量减少。结论。在CF患者的治疗性饮食中加入专门的膳食产品“Clinutren Junior”,可以提高并维持CF患者的营养状况在一个令人满意的水平,总体上提供了疾病的积极预后,并改善了患者及其家庭的生活质量。关键词:囊性纤维化;儿童;营养不良
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Malnutrition in children with cystic fibrosis and its correction with a specialized formula
Objective. To determine the safety, tolerability, and clinical efficacy of the specialized dietary product “Clinutren Junior” in children with cystic fibrosis at the age of 1 to 10 years. Patients and methods. This study included 20 patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) aged 1 to 10 years who underwent treatment and rehabilitation at the Pulmonology Department of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health. According to the Shwachman index (SI), a severe course of CF (SI = 34.24 ± 1.97) was observed in 4 (20%) patients, a moderate course of CF (SI = 49.53 ± 1.76) in 12 (60%) patients, and a mild course of CF (SI = 61.5 ± 2.05) in 4 (20%) patients. All patients had malnutrition of varying severity. During dynamic observation, the children’s general health condition, nutritional status, including anthropometric and biochemical parameters, biological and nutritional value of the diet were evaluated. Results. Beneficial organoleptic properties of the formula and its good tolerability were noted. The analysis of the actual nutrition showed that the study product increased the protein quota and energy value of the age-differentiated standard sparing diet by 23-24%. Against the background of using the specialized formula, there was a tendency to improve the physical development of children, as evidenced by the complete elimination of mild malnutrition in 3 (3.8%) patients and a decrease in the number of patients with severe malnutrition. Conclusion. Inclusion of the specialized dietary product “Clinutren Junior” in the therapeutic diet for CF patients enhances and maintains their nutritional status at a satisfactory level, which in general provides a positive prognosis of the disease and improves the quality of life of patients and their families. Key words: cystic fibrosis, children, malnutrition, specialized food products
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来源期刊
Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii
Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The scientific journal Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii is included in the Scopus database. Publisher country is RU. The main subject areas of published articles are Food Science, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Клиническая медицина.
期刊最新文献
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