爱尔兰中学青少年男性:饮酒与抑郁情绪

R. Kerr
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引用次数: 4

摘要

爱尔兰青少年的人均酒精消费量在过去三十年中翻了一番。年轻男性的自杀率也翻了一番。本研究的目的是测量酒精消费与负面情绪之间的相关性(通过贝克抑郁量表的元素来测量),样本(n = 169)为中学最后一年的男生。设计了一份调查问卷,以确定饮酒的频率、类型和数量,以及对饮酒的一般态度。问卷还评估了整体情绪障碍,并对这两组结果进行分析并计算相关系数。研究发现,酒精消费量和情绪障碍在整个样本中变化很大,总酒精消费量与整体情绪障碍的相关性虽弱但显著。然而,感觉喝醉的频率和情绪障碍之间有更强、更显著的相关性,这表明酗酒对青少年情绪的影响要比持续饮用相同数量的酒大得多。
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Adolescent males in secondary school in Ireland: alcohol use and depressed mood
Per capita alcohol consumption by Irish teenagers has doubled over the past three decades. There has also been a doubling of the suicide rate among young men. The aim of this study was to measure the correlation between alcohol consumption and negative mood (as measured by elements of the Beck Depression Inventory) in a sample (n = 169) of final-year secondary school male students. A questionnaire was devised to ascertain frequency, type and quantity of alcohol consumed, as well as attitudes towards drinking in general. The questionnaire also assessed overall mood disturbance, and these two sets of results were analysed and correlation coefficients calculated. It was found that both alcohol consumption and mood disturbance varied widely throughout the sample and that total alcohol consumption correlated weakly but significantly with overall mood disturbance. However, there was a stronger, more significant correlation between frequency of feeling drunk and mood disturbance, indicating a much greater effect on the teenagers’ mood from binge drinking than from consistently drinking the same quantity of alcohol.
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