冲击压缩气体混合物的渐近高速超调效应值

M. M. Kuznetsov, Y. D. Kuleshova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。我们已经找到了激波压缩的二元气体混合物中分子对分布函数的渐近精确值,其组分的浓度和分子量有很大差异。方法。该研究依靠理论物理中基于动力学玻尔兹曼方程计算碰撞阈值频率的数学方法。结果。通过分子对相对速度的绝对值,得到了分子对分布函数的渐近精确解析表达式。这些函数的最大值也是成对确定的:轻-轻、轻-重和重-重分量。这些最大值对应于冲击压缩气体混合物组分中高速超调效应的最大强度。研究暗示。高速超调对冲击压缩气体混合物组分的影响是通过在激波管道(例如碳和碳氢化合物的热解过程)中进行实验模拟来实现的。本工作的结果对此类实验的最佳性能至关重要。
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ASYMPTOTIC HIGH-SPEED OVERSHOOT EFFECT VALUE IN A SHOCK-COMPRESSED GAS MIXTURE
Aim. We have found asymptotically exact values for the distribution function of pairs of molecules in a shock-compressed, binary mixture of gases with a strong difference in the concentrations and molecular weights of its components. Methodology. The research relies on the mathematical methods of theoretical physics related to the calculation of the threshold frequency of collisions based on the kinetic Boltzmann equation. Results. Asymptotically exact analytical expressions are found for the distribution functions of pairs of molecules by the absolute values of their relative velocities. The maxima of these functions are also determined in pairs: light–light, light–heavy and heavy–heavy components. These maxima correspond to the greatest intensities of the effects of high-speed overshoot in the components of the shock-compressed gas mixture. Research implication. The effect of high-speed overshoot in the components of a shock-compressed gas mixture is realized by experimentally modeling it in shock pipes (for example, in the processes of pyrolysis of carbon and carbon-hydrogen compounds). The results obtained in this work are essential for the optimal performance of such experiments.
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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