青少年团体赛运动员兴奋剂知识与态度的评估

H. Duda, A. Stuła
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当代体育正变得越来越商业化,因此运动员们不惜一切代价争取胜利,为了实现这一目标,他们会考虑一切可能的手段。为了保持领先,运动员们改变了训练方法,使用了各种各样的辅助工具,最终将他们的兴趣转向了兴奋剂。兴奋剂被认为是在体育比赛中使用旨在人为提高身体素质的物质和一切手段,这可能有损于体育道德或对运动员造成精神和身体伤害。研究的目的是评估问题的知识和态度的年轻人练习体育比赛对兴奋剂的危险。评估关于使用非法手段的影响的知识,分析关于使用兴奋剂的意见和加强采用药理学药物的机制。在Małopolska、silesia、Podkarpacie和Opole随机抽取的俱乐部中,对参加团体体育比赛的有天赋的青少年进行支持措施和兴奋剂使用知识的研究。继续研究在2018-2020年进行,他们覆盖了60名16岁的女孩和60名男孩。研究采用问卷调查的方式进行,问卷的问题涉及以下问题:对体育兴奋剂本质的认识、兴奋剂与体育公平竞争原则的关系、体育娱乐中使用兴奋剂的支持、使用兴奋剂的原因、使用兴奋剂的道德和刑事责任。在分析研究结果时,应该指出的是,在体育运动中使用兴奋剂是负面的,被检查的年轻人。然而,可以假设的是,关于兴奋剂在体育运动中的支持和问题的知识是不够的。设定主要目标-体育成功和相关的经济奖励,以及受访者认为做到最好的意愿可能会缩小界限,这可能有助于决定使用支持和兴奋剂。这些观察结果似乎非常令人不安,因为对研究数据的分析涉及到在教育阶段从事体育运动的年轻人和体育活动的功利性质。
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Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude in the Field of Doping in Young Athletes of Team Games
contemporary sport is becoming more and more commercialized, hence the players strive to win at all costs, and to achieve this goal, they consider all means to be allowed. in order to be constantly on top, competitors change their training methods, use various aids, and finally direct their interests towards doping. Doping is considered to be the use of substances and all means intended to artificially increase physical fitness during sports competitions, which may be harmful to the ethics of sport or cause mental and physical harm to athletes. The aim of the research is to assess the knowledge of the problem and attitudes of young people practicing sports games towards the dangers of doping. assessment of knowledge on the effects of the use of illicit means, and analysis of opinion on the use of doping and strengthening mechanisms for the adoption of pharmacological agents. research on the knowledge about the use of support measures and doping in sport was carried out among talented youth practicing team sports games in randomly selected clubs of Małopolska, silesia, Podkarpacie and Opole. continuation studies were conducted in 2018–2020, they covered 60 girls and 60 boys, aged 16 years. The research was carried out using a questionnaire, the questions of which concerned the following problems: knowledge of the essence of sports doping, the relationship between doping and the principle of fair play in sport, support used in physical recreation, reasons for the use of doping, moral and criminal liability in the use of doping. when analyzing the results of the research, it should be noted that the use of doping in sport is negatively perceived by the examined youth. however, it can be assumed that the knowledge about the support and the problem of doping in sport is insufficient. setting the main goal – sports success and the related financial rewards, as well as the willingness to be the best in the opinion of the respondents may narrow the boundaries, which may facilitate the decision to use support and doping. These observations seem to be very disturbing, as the analysis of research data concerns young people practicing sports at the stage of education and the utilitarian nature of physical activity.
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来源期刊
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine Business, Management and Accounting-Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
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