{"title":"俄罗斯的移民进程(1990-2007)","authors":"E. D. Lezcano","doi":"10.21676/23897848.411","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"La Republica Federativa de Rusia, mayor entidad estatal derivada de la desintegracion de la Union Sovietica, fue protagonista de un espectacular movimiento migratorio en sus primeros quince anos de vida. En un principio, casi hasta fines de la decada del noventa, Rusia fue un destacado emisor de migrantes, pero posteriormente, debido a la progresiva superacion de la inestabilidad interna y a la notable recuperacion economica generada por los altos precios de los hidrocarburos, el pais se convirtio en importante receptor, presentando un saldo migratorio positivo al terminar el primer lustro del presente siglo. En los ultimos anos, el gigante euroasiatico presenta patrones migratorios similares a los prevalecientes en los principales paises desarrollados y como en aquellos es escenario de politicas restrictivas, que fomentan la discriminacion y la xenofobia y en ocasiones la violencia.******The Federal Republic of Russia, major state agency resulting from the breakup of the Soviet Union, was the protagonist of a spectacular migratory movement in its first fifteen years. At first, and almost until the late nineties, Russia was a leading issuer of migrants, but later, due to the progressive improvement of internal instability and the remarkable economic recovery generated by high oil prices, the country became an important receptor, showing a positive migration balance at the end of the first half of this century. In recent years, the giant Eurasian presents migratory patterns similar to those prevailing in the major developed countries and like those countries, it is a scenery of restrictive policies that encourage discrimination and xenophobia and sometimes violence.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"5 1","pages":"50-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"El proceso migratorio en Rusia (1990-2007)\",\"authors\":\"E. D. Lezcano\",\"doi\":\"10.21676/23897848.411\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"La Republica Federativa de Rusia, mayor entidad estatal derivada de la desintegracion de la Union Sovietica, fue protagonista de un espectacular movimiento migratorio en sus primeros quince anos de vida. En un principio, casi hasta fines de la decada del noventa, Rusia fue un destacado emisor de migrantes, pero posteriormente, debido a la progresiva superacion de la inestabilidad interna y a la notable recuperacion economica generada por los altos precios de los hidrocarburos, el pais se convirtio en importante receptor, presentando un saldo migratorio positivo al terminar el primer lustro del presente siglo. En los ultimos anos, el gigante euroasiatico presenta patrones migratorios similares a los prevalecientes en los principales paises desarrollados y como en aquellos es escenario de politicas restrictivas, que fomentan la discriminacion y la xenofobia y en ocasiones la violencia.******The Federal Republic of Russia, major state agency resulting from the breakup of the Soviet Union, was the protagonist of a spectacular migratory movement in its first fifteen years. At first, and almost until the late nineties, Russia was a leading issuer of migrants, but later, due to the progressive improvement of internal instability and the remarkable economic recovery generated by high oil prices, the country became an important receptor, showing a positive migration balance at the end of the first half of this century. In recent years, the giant Eurasian presents migratory patterns similar to those prevailing in the major developed countries and like those countries, it is a scenery of restrictive policies that encourage discrimination and xenophobia and sometimes violence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41556,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clio America\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"50-62\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clio America\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.411\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clio America","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.411","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
俄罗斯联邦共和国是苏联解体后最大的国家实体,在其成立的头15年里,它是一场壮观的移民运动的主角。在一开始,近90年底为止的缓冲时间,是一位俄罗斯移民,但随后由于发射器逐渐superacion明显的内部不稳定recuperacion economica产生的油气价格接受者convirtio、国家重要,呈现一个积极的移民余额本世纪结束时第一个五年。近年来,这个欧亚大国的移民模式与主要发达国家的移民模式相似,而且在这些国家,限制性政策助长了歧视和仇外心理,有时还助长了暴力。******俄罗斯联邦共和国,苏联解体后的主要国家机构,在其成立的头15年里是一场壮观的移民运动的主角。At first, and was几乎是直到nineties跳动,俄罗斯导致颁发移民,但后面,由于to the progressive改进内部instability and the remarkable economic recovery generated by高油价,the country, an important接收器,显示积极migration平衡At the end of the first half of this century。近年来,欧亚大国的移徙模式与主要发达国家的模式相似,与这些国家一样,这是一种限制性政策的景象,鼓励歧视和仇外,有时还鼓励暴力。
La Republica Federativa de Rusia, mayor entidad estatal derivada de la desintegracion de la Union Sovietica, fue protagonista de un espectacular movimiento migratorio en sus primeros quince anos de vida. En un principio, casi hasta fines de la decada del noventa, Rusia fue un destacado emisor de migrantes, pero posteriormente, debido a la progresiva superacion de la inestabilidad interna y a la notable recuperacion economica generada por los altos precios de los hidrocarburos, el pais se convirtio en importante receptor, presentando un saldo migratorio positivo al terminar el primer lustro del presente siglo. En los ultimos anos, el gigante euroasiatico presenta patrones migratorios similares a los prevalecientes en los principales paises desarrollados y como en aquellos es escenario de politicas restrictivas, que fomentan la discriminacion y la xenofobia y en ocasiones la violencia.******The Federal Republic of Russia, major state agency resulting from the breakup of the Soviet Union, was the protagonist of a spectacular migratory movement in its first fifteen years. At first, and almost until the late nineties, Russia was a leading issuer of migrants, but later, due to the progressive improvement of internal instability and the remarkable economic recovery generated by high oil prices, the country became an important receptor, showing a positive migration balance at the end of the first half of this century. In recent years, the giant Eurasian presents migratory patterns similar to those prevailing in the major developed countries and like those countries, it is a scenery of restrictive policies that encourage discrimination and xenophobia and sometimes violence.