发展农业环境管理范式(致多库恰耶夫诞辰175周年)

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Biulleten'' Pochvennogo instituta im VV Dokuchaeva Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.19047/0136-1694-2021-d-5-26
V. Kiryushin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了环境管理生态范式形成的主要阶段,指出了多库恰耶夫思想的基本作用以及维尔纳德斯基的后续著作对环境管理生态范式发展的重要性。罗马俱乐部的科学家在可持续发展意识形态的发展中所起的作用及其在世界科学界引起的争议。分析了现有的范式,特别是共同进化范式及其在适应性景观农业系统的理论和实践中的应用。确定了改进的优先级任务。在拟议的环境管理的建设性生物圈范例的框架内考虑其发展的进一步前景,这意味着根据领土的生态状况创建农业景观网络(农业,水,土地复垦,农用工业,农村林业,畜牧业,住宅)。景观生态功能的分类及其转化为社会经济功能的机制是景观生态规划和设计的工具。
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Developing the paradigm of environmental management in agriculture (to the 175-th anniversary of V.V. Dokuchaev)
The main stages of the formation of ecological paradigms of environmental management are considered, the fundamental role of V.V. Dokuchaev ideas and the importance of following V.I. Vernadskiy works in their development are shown. The role of scientists of the Club of Rome in the development of the ideology of sustainable development and its controversial perception by the world scientific community is reflected. The analysis of the existing paradigms, in particular of the co-evolutionary paradigm, and its implementation in the theory and practice of adaptive-landscape farming systems is given. The priority tasks for its improvement are defined. Further prospects for its development are considered in the framework of the proposed constructive-biospheric paradigm of environmental management, which implies the creation of a network of agricultural landscapes (agricultural, water, land reclamation, agro-industrial, rural forestry, livestock, residential) in compliance with the ecological status of the territory. The grouping of ecological functions of the landscape and mechanisms of their transformation into socio-economic functions are considered as tools for landscape-ecological planning and design.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
8 weeks
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