联邦法律下企业人权责任条款的谈判

R. Wright
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了大公司对严重侵犯人权行为的联邦侵权责任问题,特别是在协助和教唆此类侵犯行为的情况下。这篇文章在很大程度上搁置了人们所熟悉的为永远未解决的教义问题寻求正确答案的计划。相反,该条鼓励在所有有关各方的代表之间进行实际的或假想的广泛谈判进程。在这种谈判过程中,人权倡导者最好认真考虑至少暂时放弃他们在公司犯罪动机、惩罚性损害赔偿、举证标准、补救措施的可采性、时效法规、刑事责任和其他事项上的理想立场,如有必要,在实际可执行的公司侵权责任方面,特别是在协助和教唆理论方面,获得广泛的公司默许。至少是最严重的潜在侵犯人权行为。
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Negotiating the Terms of Corporate Human Rights Liability Under Federal Law
This Article addresses the question of federal tort liability of major corporations for serious human rights violations, particularly in the context of aiding and abetting such violations. The Article largely sets aside the familiar project of seeking right answers to perpetually unresolved doctrinal issues. Instead, the Article encourages an actual or hypothetical broad negotiating process among representatives of all interested parties. In the course of such negotiations, human rights advocates would be well-advised to seriously consider at least temporarily bargaining away their ideally preferred positions on corporate mens rea, punitive damages, standards of proof, admissibility of remedial measures, statutes of limitation, criminal liability, and other matters, if necessary to obtain broad corporate acquiescence in realistically enforceable corporate tort liability, particularly on an aiding and abetting theory, for at least the most serious underlying human rights violations.
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