作为重力滑动的南福克断层:它的分离、时间和位置,美国怀俄明州西北部:回复

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Rocky Mountain Geology Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI:10.2113/GSROCKY.48.1.67
T. Clarey
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引用次数: 3

摘要

Hauge(2013)声称为涉及多个运动事件的南叉断层系统(SFFS)提供了一个更好的模型,但他提供的证据很少,无法支持他的断层时间和对非灾难性就位的解释。此外,他几乎没有提供关于SFFS就位机制的数据。同样,他的模型(Beutner和Hauge, 2009)要求在心山断层系统(HMFS)和SFFS之间有一个不寻常的、隐蔽的连接断层,该断层向下切割约1500米,进入下伏岩石。Hauge指出Pierce和Nelson(1969)的横截面A-A′(城堡撕裂断层以东和绵羊山以南)没有显示出HMFS被下伏的SFFS折叠的证据。然而,Pierce和Nelson(1969)在没有定向数据的绵羊山南缘绘制了他们的横截面,这是一个由HMFS放置的碳酸盐块。因此,他们假设在异域块体内没有发生折叠或位移。相比之下,有限的已发表的方位数据是由Stevens(1938)收集的,并显示在他的羊山地图的东南边缘。史蒂文斯在异石器的东南边缘放置了西北和西风倾角,这与他在中生代下伏岩石中的定位数据一致。他解释(在横截面A-A’中),SFFS随后的运动折叠了羊山异体(作为HMFS的一部分)。Clarey(2012)也解释了观察到的…
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South Fork Fault as a gravity slide: Its break-away, timing, and emplacement, northwestern Wyoming, U.S.A.: REPLY
Hauge (2013) claims to present a better model for the South Fork Fault System (SFFS) involving multiple movement events, yet he offers minimal evidence to support his fault timing and interpretation of non-catastrophic emplacement. In addition, he provides little data in terms of an emplacement mechanism for the SFFS. Likewise, his model (Beutner and Hauge, 2009) requires an unusual, concealed, linking fault between the Heart Mountain Fault System (HMFS) and SFFS that cuts downward approximately 1,500 m into underlying rocks. Hauge points out that Pierce and Nelson's (1969) cross section A–A' (east of Castle Tear Fault and south of Sheep Mountain) shows no evidence of folding of the HMFS by the underlying SFFS. However, Pierce and Nelson (1969) drew their cross section where they placed no orientation data on the south edge of Sheep Mountain, a carbonate block emplaced by the HMFS. Therefore, they assumed no folding or displacement had occurred within the allochthonous block. In contrast, limited published orientation data were collected by Stevens (1938) and shown on the southeast edge of his map of Sheep Mountain. Stevens placed northwesterly and westerly dips along the southeast edge of the allochthon consistent with his orientation data in the underlying Mesozoic rocks. He interpreted (in cross section A–A') that subsequent movement of the SFFS folded the Sheep Mountain allochthon (as part of the HMFS). Clarey (2012) also interpreted that the observed folding of the …
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Rocky Mountain Geology
Rocky Mountain Geology Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geology
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: Rocky Mountain Geology (formerly Contributions to Geology) is published twice yearly by the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Wyoming. The focus of the journal is regional geology and paleontology of the Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas of western North America. This high-impact, scholarly journal, is an important resource for professional earth scientists. The high-quality, refereed articles report original research by top specialists in all aspects of geology and paleontology in the greater Rocky Mountain region.
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