利用层次分析法(AHP)中的简化成对比较来评估景观规划

D Milena Lakicevic, M. K. Reynolds, M Bojan Srdjevic
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文演示了Analytic Hierarchy Pro?在评估景观规划时,使用简化的成对比较选项,以简化决策者的权重提取过程。标准的AHP推导过程需要在决策层次结构的每个节点上的所有标准之间进行一套完整的两两比较,以得出决策模型的标准权重,而简化的两两方法使用两两比较的最小生成集,然后通过传递性规则推导剩余的比较。在本文中,提出了一个简短的两两方法与一个案例研究,其中替代管理计划的评估为塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德的兹韦兹达斯卡森林。分析使用了Criterium DecisionPlus软件,该软件完全实现了AHP方法,并对AHP决策模型提供了有用的诊断。作为结论,简要说明了AHP方法的一些主要优点和缺点。Criterium DecisionPlus软件的关键品质之一是结果的清晰和简单的图形表示。
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Assessing landscape plans with abbreviated pair-wise comparisons in the AHP (Analitic Hierarchy Process)
This paper demonstrates the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Pro?cess (AHP) in assessing landscape plans using the option of abbreviated pair-wise comparisons to simplify the weight elicitation process for decision makers. Whereas the standard AHP elicitation procedure requires a full set of pairwise comparisons among all criteria at each node of the decision hierarchy in order to derive criterion weights for the decision model, the abbreviated pairwise method uses a minimal spanning set of pairwise comparisons, and remaining comparisons are then derived by transitivity rules. In this paper is presented the abbreviated pairwise method with a case study in which alternative management plans are evaluated for the Zvezdarska forest of Belgrade, Serbia. The analysis was performed with the Criterium DecisionPlus software, which fully implements the AHP methodology, and provides useful diagnostics on AHP decision models. As a conclusion, some of the key advantages and disadvantages of the abbreviated pairwise variant of the AHP method are demonstrated. One of the key qualities of the Criterium DecisionPlus software is a clear and easy graphical representation of the results.
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