50岁以上教师在信息通信技术培训计划前后的神经心理学和情感评估

Q4 Social Sciences Revista Portuguesa de Educacao Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.21814/rpe.21925
F. Ferreira-Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口老龄化引发了若干与社会和健康有关的问题,在欧洲尤其严重,因为欧洲正在推行促进积极老龄化的政策。在教育方面,教师队伍的老龄化给这个职业带来了重大挑战。REKINDLE+50项目为教师开发了一项信息和通信技术(ICT)使用培训计划,同时旨在提高50岁以上教师的能力和积极性。在这里,我们报告了测试前和测试后对神经心理能力(“冷静”和“热”执行功能)、自我报告的情感功能和工作满意度的评估。我们发现,培训计划与教师对工作性质和物质工作条件的满意度增加有关。在项目前后,在神经心理学和情感测量方面没有明显的变化。我们还发现,工作满意度与“热”执行功能呈正相关,与情感症状(亚临床焦虑和抑郁)呈负相关。这些发现虽然是初步的,但表明培训计划对教师工作满意度有积极的影响,并可能对促进教师积极老龄化有潜在的影响。总的来说,教师老龄化仍然是未来的一个挑战。促进积极老龄化的政策为如何解决这一问题提供了战略展望,但可能需要更详细地了解与年龄相关的认知和情感变化,以制定有效的措施。
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Neuropsychological and affective assessment of teachers over 50 years old before and after an ICT-focused training program
The aging of the population raises several social and health related issues and is particularly high in Europe, where policies promoting Active Aging are being pursued. In Education, the aging of the teaching workforce poses significant challenges to the profession. The REKINDLE+50 project developed a training program on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) use for teachers with the parallel intent of promoting the abilities and motivation of teachers over 50 years old. Here we report on the pre- and post-test assessment of neuropsychological abilities (“cool” and “hot” executive functions), self-reported affective functioning and job satisfaction. We found that the training program was associated with increased satisfaction with the nature of the teachers’ work and with material working conditions. There were no significant changes in neuropsychological nor affective measures before and after the program. We also found that job satisfaction was positively associated with “hot” executive functions and negatively linked to affective symptoms (sub-clinical anxiety and depression). These findings, although tentative, suggest that the training program had a positive impact on teacher job satisfaction, and may have potential implications for the promotion of active aging in teachers. Overall, the aging of teachers remains a challenge for the future. The policies for promoting Active Aging provide a strategic outlook on how to tackle this issue, but a more detailed understanding of age-related cognitive and affective changes is likely required to devise effective measures.
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来源期刊
Revista Portuguesa de Educacao
Revista Portuguesa de Educacao Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
45 weeks
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