大量减肥后去除多余的皮肤:挑战和解决方案

IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Open Access Surgery Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI:10.2147/OAS.S62235
S. Giordano
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引用次数: 3

摘要

当前位置减肥手术的出现导致了大量减肥后皮肤和脂肪轮廓整形手术的亚专业。作者讨论了术前评估,手术治疗计划,术后处理,可能的并发症,以及减肥后手术的好处。术前计划包括病史和病人评估。讨论了肱成形术、上背部提升术、乳房重塑术、腹部成形术、胰腺切除术、下背部提升术和大腿提升术的手术方法。适应症,术后并发症和益处也进行了讨论。减肥后整形手术的最佳人选是那些体重稳定下降,体重指数在32或以下,并且有足够的营养来治愈手术切除的人。腹部和躯干畸形是大量减肥患者最常见的主诉,解决这一区域的手术选择是身体提升。术后护理的重点是患者安全,优先考虑深静脉血栓形成(DVT)预防和血清肿预防。减肥后身体轮廓的目的是纠正由于大量减肥后皮肤过多而造成的畸形,并恢复正常的感觉。
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Removal of excess skin after massive weight loss: challenges and solutions
: The advent of bariatric surgery has led to a subspecialty in plastic surgery for skin and fat contouring which remain after massive weight loss. The author discusses the preoperative assessment, surgical treatment plan, postoperative management, possible complications, and benefits of postbariatric surgery. Preoperative planning includes medical history and patient assessment. Surgical procedures for brachioplasty, upper back lift, breast reshaping, abdominoplasty, panniculectomy, lower back lift, and thigh lift are discussed. Indications, postoperative complications, and benefits are also discussed. The best candidates for postbariatric plastic surgery are those who have achieved weight loss stability with a BMI of 32 or less and who have adequate nutrition in order to heal the surgical excisions. Abdominal and truncal deformity are the most common presenting complaints in massive weight loss patients, and the procedure of choice to address this region is a body lift. Postoperative care focuses on patient safety, pri-oritizing in deep venous thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis and seroma prevention. Postbariatric body contouring aims to correct the deformity due to the excess of skin after massive weight loss and to restore a sense of normalcy.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Access Surgery is an international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that focuses on all aspects of surgical procedures and interventions. Patient care around the peri-operative period and patient outcomes post surgery are key topics for the journal. All grades of surgery from minor cosmetic interventions to major surgical procedures will be covered. Novel techniques and the utilization of new instruments and materials, including implants and prostheses that optimize outcomes constitute major areas of interest. Contributions regarding patient satisfaction, preference, quality of life, and their role in optimizing new surgical procedures will be welcomed. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of case reports, clinical studies, reviews and original research.
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