综述赌博障碍和药物使用障碍。

IF 5.1 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-03-17 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.2147/SAR.S83460
Carla J Rash, Jeremiah Weinstock, Ryan Van Patten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM-5)第五版中,赌博障碍从 "冲动控制障碍 "部分重新归类到新扩展的 "物质相关和成瘾障碍 "部分。此举使赌博障碍成为第一个被认可的非物质行为成瘾症,这意味着赌博障碍与物质使用障碍之间存在许多共同特征。本综述将探讨赌博障碍与药物相关障碍之间的相似之处和不同之处。文中讨论了诊断标准、合并症、遗传和生理基础以及治疗方法。
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A review of gambling disorder and substance use disorders.

In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), gambling disorder was recategorized from the "Impulse Control Disorder" section to the newly expanded "Substance-related and Addictive Disorders" section. With this move, gambling disorder has become the first recognized nonsubstance behavioral addiction, implying many shared features between gambling disorder and substance use disorders. This review examines these similarities, as well as differences, between gambling and substance-related disorders. Diagnostic criteria, comorbidity, genetic and physiological underpinnings, and treatment approaches are discussed.

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