伊朗、美国和土耳其开心果出口的未来前景

M. Pakravan, M. K. Kalashami
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究以伊朗、美国和土耳其的开心果出口情况为研究对象。为此,本文分别计算了2008-2013年农业和经济总量出口的显示比较优势指数(RCA),并采用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)方法进行了预测。结果表明,考虑到两种商品篮子,土耳其和伊朗在1982-2007年开心果出口上具有比较优势,而美国没有。此外,基于两种商品篮子的RCA指数预测显示,美国开心果出口情况有所改善,而伊朗和土耳其的RCA指数预测值则有所下降。因此,建议伊朗和土耳其尝试寻找新的消费市场,以保持其在开心果出口中的市场份额。随着美国在过去六年中实施的政策改善了其开心果的出口,伊朗和土耳其可以增加其市场份额。
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FUTURE PROSPECTS OF IRAN, U.S AND TURKEY’S PISTACHIO EXPORTS
In this study, the situation of Iran, U.S and Turkey's Pistachio export is investigated. to this purpose, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index is calculated based on Agricultural and total economy export, separately, then forecasted by using Auto- Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approached, for 2008-2013. The results show that considering both commodity baskets, Turkey and Iran had comparative advantage in Pistachio export in 1982-2007, but U.S did not. Also, forecasting RCA index, based on both commodity baskets, show the improvement of U.S Pistachio export situation, unlike the values of RCA index forecasting for Iran and Turkey is falling. Therefore, it is recommended that Iran and Turkey attempt to identify new consumer markets in order to retain their market shares in pistachio export. Following the U.S imposed policies during last six years which improved its pistachio export, Iran and Turkey can increase their market shares.
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