枯草芽孢杆菌Ch-13生物杀菌剂处理套管土对绿霉防治和蘑菇产量的影响

I. Potocnik, E. Rekanović, B. Todorovic, J. Lukovic, D. Paunović, Olja Stanojevic, S. Milijasevic-Marcic
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引用次数: 11

摘要

研究了以枯草芽孢杆菌Ch-13为基础的生物杀菌剂对塞尔维亚产蘑菇产量的影响,并与类似的微生物杀菌剂velezensis QST713和化学杀菌剂prochloraz manganese进行了比较。生物杀菌剂B. velezensis QST713已在许多国家注册用于处理蘑菇和其他作物,但目前尚未在塞尔维亚市场上销售。与未接种对照相比,施杀真菌剂Ch-13可使蘑菇产量提高12%,且显著高于施杀真菌剂QST713。生物杀菌剂浓度为3 ?108 CFU / m2比5 ?109和1 ?B. velezensis QST713的1010 CFU / m2)基于枯草芽孢杆菌Ch-13的生物杀菌剂在促进双孢芽孢杆菌生产和抑制破坏性绿霉病病原菌侵染性堆肥病原菌侵染性芽孢杆菌的生长方面均表现出有益的特点,应进一步研究其不同的施用方式,以确保更好的疾病防治效果。
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The effects of casing soil treatment with bacillus subtilis Ch-13 biofungicide on green mould control and mushroom yield
The impact of a biofungicide based on Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 on mushroom yield and efficacy in suppression of Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeum T77 from Serbia was estimated in comparision with a similar microbial fungicide, Bacillus velezensis QST713, and the chemical fungicide prochloraz manganese. The biofungicide B. velezensis QST713 is registered for treatments of mushrooms and other crops in many countries but it is not currently available on the Serbian market. The tested B. subtilis Ch-13 fungicide enhanced mushroom yield 12%, compared with an uninoculated control, and notably more than B. velezensis QST713 applied at its higher test concentrations. Regarding the efficacy of the biofungicides in control of the compost pathogen T. aggressivum f. europaeum, B. subtilis Ch-13 applied in concentration of 3 ? 108 CFU per m2 showed higher efficacy than the higher concentrations (5 ? 109 and 1 ? 1010 CFU per m2) of B. velezensis QST713. The biofungicide based on B. subtilis Ch-13 should be further investigated regarding its different modes of application to ensure better efficacy in disease control as it showed beneficial features in both promoting A. bisporus production and suppressing the growth of the aggressive compost pathogen T. aggressivum, the causal agent of devastating green mould disease.
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