塞尔维亚的灰瓢虫(鞘翅目:瓢虫科):在蚜虫侵染的植物上的存在及其与当地嗜蚜瓢虫共生

I. Jovičić, Andja Radonjić, P. Kljajić, G. Andrić, Marijana Pražič-Golić, O. Petrović-Obradović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2011-2020年,研究了侵染瓢虫Harmonia axyridis在植物蚜虫群体中的存在及其与本土瓢虫捕食者的共生情况。同时,在收获季节监测其在果树和葡萄上的发生情况。研究在塞尔维亚的41个地点进行。在25个不同属的43个蚜虫类群上记录了该入侵种的取食情况。最常见于蚜虫属、短尾蚜属和麦蚜属的蚜虫群。在58种栽培植物(10种水果、7种大田作物、5种蔬菜、16种观赏植物)和20种非栽培植物中,均有蚜类存在。在塞尔维亚有代表性的产区,还观察到绿毛螨在栽培蓝莓、油桃和葡萄的成熟果实植株上取食。本研究共检测到9种本地瓢虫,分别为:双点瓢虫、去孔瓢虫、七星瓢虫、尖孔瓢虫、杂色瓢虫、三孔瓢虫、去孔瓢虫和四孔瓢虫。在许多植物的蚜虫群落中,有53.45%的蚜虫种群与乡土瓢虫种群共存。结果表明,作为许多植物上大量蚜虫的捕食者,灰蚜是一种有用的球虫属植物。然而,它也可能被认为是水果和葡萄生产中的潜在害虫,并对本地食蚜瓢虫构成威胁。
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Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Serbia: Its presence on aphid-infested plants and co-occurrence with native Aphidophagous coccinellids
The presence of the invasive coccinellid Harmonia axyridis in aphid colonies on plants, as well as its co-occurrence with native coccinellid predators was studied in the period 2011-2020. Also, its occurrence on fruit plants and grapes was monitored at harvest time. Research was conducted on 41 locations in Serbia. The feeding of this invasive species was recorded on a total of 43 aphid taxa of 25 different genera. It was most frequently present on aphid colonies of the genera Aphis, Brachycaudus and Myzus. The presence of H. axyridis in aphid colonies was recorded on 58 cultivated plant species: 10 fruit, 7 field crop, 5 vegetable and 16 ornamental species, as well as 20 non-cultivated plants. Harmonia axyridis feeding was also observed on mature fruit plants of cultivated blueberries, nectarine and grapes in representative production areas in Serbia. Nine native coccinellid species were detected in this study: Adalia bipunctata, Adalia decempunctata, Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia sp., Hippodamia apicalis, Hippodamia variegata, Hippodamia tredecimpunctata, Hippodamia undecimnotata and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata. Populations of H. axyridis and native coccinellids co-occurred in aphid colonies on many plants, i.e. in 53.45% of all samples. The results inferred that H. axyridis as a predator of numerous aphids on many plants is a useful coccinellid species. However, it may also be considered as a potential pest in fruit and grape production, and a threat to native aphidophagous coccinellids.
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