深红色叶螨(螨亚纲:叶螨科):塞尔维亚螨科一种新害虫

Ivana Marić, I. Medjo, D. Marčić
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摘要

深红色叶螨(Tetranychus ludeni Zacher)是一种高度多食性的物种,是葫芦科、锦葵科、豆科和茄科经济植物的重要害虫,生长在热带和亚热带地区。在西古北,其分布报告最近主要来自地中海盆地,即葡萄牙、西班牙、意大利和以色列。在塞尔维亚2019-2021年共159个采样点的调查中,在蔷薇科(8)、茄科(6)、葫芦科(4)、豆科(2)、苋菜科(2)、菊科(2)、蜂科(1)、旋花科(1)和豆科(1)等27种植物的89个采样点发现了ludeni。在约一半的采样点发现暗红色蜘蛛螨与其他蜘蛛螨(主要是荨叶螨和土耳其斯坦叶螨)混居。在几个地方观察到严重的虫害和明显的伤害症状。3种蔷薇科植物李(Prunus domestica)、黑刺李(Prunus spinosa)和海棠花(Malus sylvestris)是其新寄主。塞尔维亚记录的T. ludeni分布在纬度42?N和46?N是该物种在西古北最北端的分布记录。
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The dark-red spider mite, Tetranychus ludeni Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae): A new pest in Serbian acarofauna
The dark-red spider mite, Tetranychus ludeni Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae), is a highly polyphagous species and an important pest of economic plants belonging to the families Cucurbitaceae, Malvaceae, Fabaceae and Solanaceae, and growing in tropical and subtropical regions. In the Western Palaearctic, its distribution reports have recently come mostly from the Mediterranean Basin, i.e. Portugal, Spain, Italy and Israel. In a survey conducted in Serbia 2019-2021 (comprising 159 sampling locations), T. ludeni was found at 89 locations on 27 plant species of the families Rosaceae (8), Solanaceae (6), Cucurbitaceae (4), Fabaceae (2), Amaranthaceae (2), Asteraceae (2), Apiaceae (1), Convolvulaceae (1) and Poaceae (1). The dark-red spider mite was found in mixed populations with other spider mites (mostly Tetranychus urticae and T. turkestani) in around half of the sampling locations. Heavy infestation and visible symptoms of injury were observed in several locations. Three Rosaceae plant species, plum (Prunus domestica), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and crab apple (Malus sylvestris) were its new hosts. Serbian records of T. ludeni from locations situated at latitudes between 42?N and 46?N were the northernmost distribution records of this species in the Western Palaearctic.
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