相对论长度的痛苦还在继续

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Serbian Astronomical Journal Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI:10.2298/SAJ1488055R
D. Redžić
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们试图纠正最近对一些基本相对论概念和结果的混淆处理。根据之前的一篇论文(Redžic 2008b)中提出的论点,我们讨论了在致力于相对论教学的文献中反复出现的误解,如:狭义相对论中的物体没有变化,相对论长度收缩的虚幻性,由洛伦兹收缩引起的应力和应变,以及相关问题。我们举了几个例子来说明潜伏在狭义相对论中的日常语言陷阱。为了消除可能的概念和术语混乱,我们区分了相对论性长度缩减和相对论性菲茨杰拉德-洛伦兹收缩,分别对应于长度收缩的被动和主动方面;指出这两个方面都有基本的动力学内容。为了说明我们的考虑,我们简要地讨论了Dewan-Beran-Bell宇宙飞船悖论和“谷仓里的极点”悖论。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;171028]
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Relativistic Length Agony Continued
We made an attempt to remedy recent confusing treatments of some basic relativistic concepts and results. Following the argument presented in an earlier paper (Redžic 2008b), we discussed the misconceptions that are recurrent points in the literature devoted to teaching relativity such as: there is no change in the object in Special Relativity, illusory character of relativistic length contraction, stresses and strains induced by Lorentz contraction, and related issues. We gave several examples of the traps of everyday language that lurk in Special Relativity. To remove a possible conceptual and terminological muddle, we made a distinction between the relativistic length reduction and relativistic FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction, corresponding to a passive and an active aspect of length contraction, respectively; we pointed out that both aspects have fundamental dynamical contents. As an illustration of our considerations, we discussed briefly the Dewan-Beran-Bell spaceship paradox and the ‘pole in a barn’ paradox. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 171028]
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来源期刊
Serbian Astronomical Journal
Serbian Astronomical Journal ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Serbian Astronomical Journal publishes original observations and researches in all branches of astronomy. The journal publishes: Invited Reviews - review article on some up-to-date topic in astronomy, astrophysics and related fields (written upon invitation only), Original Scientific Papers - article in which are presented previously unpublished author''s own scientific results, Preliminary Reports - original scientific paper, but shorter in length and of preliminary nature, Professional Papers - articles offering experience useful for the improvement of professional practice i.e. article describing methods and techniques, software, presenting observational data, etc. In some cases the journal may publish other contributions, such as In Memoriam notes, Obituaries, Book Reviews, as well as Editorials, Addenda, Errata, Corrigenda, Retraction notes, etc.
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