各式各样的外展及后续工作人员在菲律宾教会的计划中扮演重要的角色。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

拥有400万信徒的菲律宾本土基督教“基督圣会”(Iglesia Ni Cristo, INC)设立了3个计划生育项目。“义务警员”计划始于1975年,当时有34名受过特殊训练的护士和辅助专业人员驻扎在教区教堂,招募计划生育接受人员,跟踪投诉妇女,并处理轻微投诉。严重的问题被送到医疗中心。1975年8月至1976年9月期间,义务警员招募了36621名新客户,其中包括近500名绝育推荐。大约一半的新客户选择避孕套,三分之一选择避孕药。这些护士还插入了宫内节育器。药物咨询师也从事激励工作。他们不驻扎在单个教堂,而是驻扎在需要他们的社区。培训了4名特殊工作人员招募输精管结扎受体。这四位都是年轻的未婚女性,但她们都很成功。在1975-1976年期间,他们招募了近1000名输精管切除术受者和350名小开腹手术受者,并向300名男女提供了避孕套和药片。因为她们最难的工作之一是让男性相信绝育不会影响他们的性能力,所以她们被戏称为“大男子主义破坏者”。饱和小组是训练有素的9人小组,每个小组一次集中在一个小区域。在他们开始之前,现场协调员会对该地区进行调查,并拜访当地领导人并寻求当地援助。当团队离开时,它会把额外的补给留给这个领队,这些补给会不时地得到补充。教会教堂也提供物资。除了计划生育外,该组织还赞助帮助年轻人和农民的项目,并开展营养教育、低成本住房和医疗保健项目。
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A variety of outreach and follow-up workers play an important role in Philippine church's program.
3 programs to implement family planning have been set up by the Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC), an indigenous Christian sect with 4fmillion adherents in the Philippines. The Vigilante program began in 1975 with 34 specially trained nurses and paraprofessionals stationed in parish churches to recruit family planning acceptors, follow-up women with complaints, and treat minor complaints. Major problems are sent to medical centers. Between August 1975-September 1976 Vigilantes recruited 36,621 new clients, including almost 500 sterilization referrals. About 1/2 the new clients chose condoms, 1/3 the pill. These nurses also inserted IUDs. Pill Counselors also engage in motivational work. They are not stationed at an individual church but are in neighborhoods where they are needed. 4 special workers have been trained to recruit vasectomy acceptors. All 4 are young unmarried women but they have had good success. In 1975-1976 they recruited almost 1000 vasectomy acceptors and 350 minilaparotomy acceptors in addition to supplying 300 men and women with condoms and pills. Because 1 of their hardest jobs is convincing men that sterilization will not affect their sexual powers they have been nicknamed "machismo wreckers." Saturation teams are trained groups of 9 persons each which concentrate on a small area at a time. Before they begin the area is surveyed by a field coordinator who calls on the local leader and seeks local assistance. When the team leaves, it leaves additional supplies with this leader and these supplies are replenished from time to time. INC chapels also carry supplies. In addition to family planning, INC sponsors programs to assist young people and farmers, and has nutrition education, low-cost housing, and health care programs.
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Minilap, laparoscopic sterilization both effective, but failure rates vary with occlusive techniques. A variety of outreach and follow-up workers play an important role in Philippine church's program. Minilaparotomy recommended for most programs: simpler and safer than laparoscopic sterilization. Experts disagree over China's population size, but not over thoroughness of its FP program. U.S. survey confirms pill, liver tumor link.
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