多发性硬化症治疗中的免疫调节、神经保护和再生模式

Chan Mike KS, Zocchi Michele, T. Dina, Kour Anam K, Rene Lau Cher, Moya Roni, Fah Michelle WB
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摘要

多发性硬化症的发病率在全球范围内迅速增加,例如,在亚洲,日本的发病率增长最快,从1980年的1000人增加到2019年的2万多人。亚洲国家的“西方化”现象,包括对食物和生活方式的特定选择,与亚洲人群中较高的多发性硬化症患病率有关,这几乎支持了关于肠道及其微生物群对全球人群的巨大影响的新发现。目前的传统疗法有助于延长发作和复发之间的时间,但实际上,并不能减缓疾病的进展和对身体活动的影响,最终导致残疾。迫切需要开发新的方法和数据,并有机会避免免疫抑制。本文综述了免疫调节肽、线粒体源性神经肽、前体干细胞、主动特异性免疫治疗和饮食等综合治疗多发性硬化的方法。结果显示再生效果,稳定的长期缓解,症状逆转,副作用减少,MS病变减少的高效率以及联合(持续和综合)方法的安全性。评论文章
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Immunomodulating, Neuroprotective and Regenerative Modalities in Multiple Sclerosis Management
The incidence of Multiple sclerosis disease is rapidly increasing worldwide, for instance, across Asia, the utmost growth was confirmed in Japan from 1,000 in 1980 to more than 20,000 people in 2019 [1]. The phenomenon of “Westernization” in Asian countries which includes a specific choice of food and lifestyle was related to the higher prevalence of MS in Asia’s population which almost supports new findings on the great influence of gut and its microbiota in people worldwide. The current conventional therapy helps to prolong the periods between attacks and relapses, but in fact, does not slow down the disease progression and impact on physical activities which eventually leads to disabilities. The development of a new approach and data is highly required with the opportunity to avoid immunity suppression. This review article shares information on the complex integrative approach of the management of MS cases with the application of immune-modulating peptides, mitochondria derived neural peptides, precursor stem cells, active specific immunotherapy therapy and diet. The results showed a regeneration effect, stable prolonged remission, a reversal of symptoms, reduction of side effects, high efficacy of reduction of MS lesions as well as safety of combination (ongoing and integrative) approach. RevieW ARTiCLe
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