俄克拉何马州一群野外植物学家——俄克拉何马州植物群知识的贡献者

R. J. Tyrl, Paula A. Shryock
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引用次数: 2

摘要

(这是一篇精彩文章的前两段。)俄克拉何马州本土植物协会(ONPS)的成员都知道,俄克拉何马州的维管植物种类繁多——174科,854属,约2600种——这反映了该州边界内的生态地理多样性(Tyrl等人,2008)。我们对这一植物群的认识是450多年来许多人贡献的结果。有些人只是简单地记录了他们经过该州时对植物群的观察;而另一些人则进行了系统的调查,并通过实际收集植物作为保存在植物标本室的凭证标本来记录他们的工作。这些人以及他们对我们了解俄克拉何马州的植物和植被所作的贡献是本文的主题。它的名称和概念源于H.I.费瑟利1942年在俄克拉何马科学院的一次总统演讲,以及他的研究生之一瓦诺娜·汉森的一篇硕士论文(汉森1941;羽毛1943)。我们毫不掩饰地采用了他们的方法,并在我们的摘要中摘录了他们对该州第一批野外植物学家的一些想法。正如他们所做的那样,我们或多或少地按时间顺序呈现我们的个人。每个简介包括一个简短的传记草图和他们在植物学上的贡献。当引用特定植物时,除非另有说明,否则使用当前公认的科学名称。常用名称取自Taylor and Taylor(1994)、Tyrl and coworkers(2008)、Folley(2011)和USDA、NRCS(2013)。
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A Cavalcade of Field Botanists in Oklahoma - Contributors to Our Knowledge of the Flora of Oklahoma
(First two paragraphs of an amazing article.) As members of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society (ONPS) well know, Oklahoma has a tremendous diversity of vascular plants—174 families, 854 genera, and approximately 2,600 species—that reflects the ecogeographic diversity present within the state’s borders (Tyrl et al. 2008). Our knowledge of this flora is the result of contributions by numerous individuals for more than 450 years. Some simply recorded their observations of the state’s flora as they passed through; whereas, others made systematic surveys and documented their work by actually collecting plants for voucher specimens to be deposited in herbaria. These individuals and the contributions that they have made to our knowledge of the plants and vegetation of Oklahoma are the subject of this essay. Its title and concept are rooted in a presidential address given by H.I. Featherly in 1942 to the Oklahoma Academy of Science and a master’s thesis by Wanona Henson, one of his graduate students (Henson 1941; Featherly 1943). We have unabashedly adopted their approach and excerpted some of their thoughts about the state’s first field botanists in our synopses. As they did, we present our individuals more or less chronologically. Each synopsis comprises a brief biographical sketch and the botanical contribution(s) they made. When specific plants are cited, currently accepted scientific names are used unless otherwise noted. Common names are taken from Taylor and Taylor (1994), Tyrl and coworkers (2008), Folley (2011), and USDA, NRCS (2013).
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