南斯拉夫政治精英的解体,1962-1972

IF 0.3 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Sociologija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2298/soc2103500f
Sergej Flere, Tibor Rutar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南斯拉夫共产主义精英阶层在1962-1972年间的解体也被考虑在内。分裂发生在精英阶层之下?由于未能实现其为自己设定的经济目标而导致的失望,带来了内部的怀疑和相互怀疑,政治体制走向联合也促成了分裂。然而,这不足以作为解释。文化精英也做出了同样的贡献。考虑到1945-1991年的整个时期,经济增长是显著的,但它总是被不平衡所笼罩。某些问题和讨论预示着分手。政治统一和共产主义逐渐被“解决民族问题”所取代。这也是一个合理的马克思主义问题。可以认为,通过解体,精英模式的正常化出现了,可以与大多数欧洲国家的精英相媲美,尽管精英仍然是“民主的”。而精英们可能已经变得“正常”了?在美国,政治体系的运作变得更加困难。上升的民族共产主义精英从未采取直接解散南斯拉夫国家的步骤,尽管他们陷入了无休止的争端,并最终为民族企业家和反精英铺平了道路,以实施解散。通过精英分裂,精英与国家之间的关系类似于存在于绝大多数欧洲国家的关系。
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Break-up of the Yugoslav political elite, 1962-1972
The break-up of the Yugoslav communist elite, which came about in the period 1962-1972, is considered. The break-up came about under the elite?s disappointment due to the failure to achieve economic objectives it set for itself, bringing about internal dubiety and mutual suspicion, the political system moving towards consociation also contributed to fracturing. However, this is not sufficient as explanation. Cultural elites also contributed in the same direction. Economic growth was significant, considering the entire period 1945-1991, but it was always clouded by imbalances. Certain issues and discussions were indicative of the break-up. Political unity and communism was gradually replaced as objective by ?resolving the national question?, also a legitimate Marxist concern. It can be considered that by the break-up, a normalization of elite pattern came about, comparable to elites in the greatest number of European states, although the elites kept on being ?ideocratic?. Whereas elites may have become ?normal?, the functioning of the political system became ever more difficult. The ascending national communist elites never undertook steps at the direct dissolution of the Yugoslav state, although they entered into ceaseless disputes and finally paved the way to ethnic entrepreneurs and counter-elites to implement the dissolution. By the elite break-up a relation between elite and nation similar to the one existing in the great majority of European countries was achieved.
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来源期刊
Sociologija
Sociologija SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
40 weeks
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