施特劳斯对现代性的批判与对古典自然权利的推崇

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Filosofskii Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.23977/phij.2023.020107
Han Lihua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:古典政治哲学的倡导者施特劳斯对马基雅维利和霍布斯的启蒙理性所倡导的“现代理性主义”提出了“虚无主义”的指责,主张回归古典希腊柏拉图的苏格拉底的美德和智慧。施特劳斯的政治哲学试图回归柏拉图的苏格拉底,以自然正义之善引导正义,教育立法者回归到普遍政治共同体的状态,恢复人类的自然状态。古典的自然权利在于,这种价值差异源于欲望的等级,这种自然价值差异的等级被视为正当的善和正义,正如柏拉图所说的“正义在于每一种的分割和履行”。施特劳斯认为,美好的生活符合人性,即自然法则。这就是正义。
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Strauss's Criticism of Modernity and His Admiration of Classical Natural Rights
: Strauss, the advocate of classical political philosophy, made the accusation of “nihilism” against “modern rationalism” initiated by Machiavelli and Hobbes' enlightenment rationality, and advocated returning to the virtue and wisdom of Socrates of Plato in classical Greece. Strauss' political philosophy tries to return to Plato's Socrates, guide the justice with the good of natural justice, educate the legislator to return to the state of universal political community, restore the natural state of human beings. The classical natural rights lie in that the value difference derive from the hierarchy of desire, and the hierarchy of this natural value difference is regarded as the proper good and justice, just as Plato's “justice lies in the division and performance of each”. According to Strauss, the good life is consistent with human nature, that is, natural law. This is justice.
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来源期刊
Filosofskii Zhurnal
Filosofskii Zhurnal PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
25
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