孟加拉国儿童营养不良的地区差异

Byomkesh Talukder
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管最近孟加拉国在千年发展目标的一些指标方面取得了进展,但该国所有儿童的营养状况并不令人满意。越来越多的证据表明,孟加拉国儿童营养不良的情况存在地区差异。本文试图确定孟加拉国六个地区儿童营养不良的区域差异,并利用DHS-2007孟加拉国数据了解营养不良的一些决定因素。这些数据侧重于营养不良以及与家庭、儿童和母亲有关的一些决定因素。采用多变量模型研究儿童营养不良状况的区域差异。在各个部门,观察到儿童营养不良的变化。在贫困家庭中,营养不良的发生率在统计上是显著的。经济状况、母亲受教育程度、儿童年龄、家庭成员人数和母乳喂养持续时间是各部门营养不足的重要决定因素。在孟加拉国,儿童营养不良仍然是经济状况不佳的家庭所关心的问题。考虑到我国儿童营养不良不平等的性质及其在各部门之间的差异特征,文章呼吁改善各部门家庭的经济地位。
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Regional Differences of Child Under-Nutrition in Bangladesh
Despite recent progress shown by some of the indicators of Millennium Development Goals in Bangladesh, the nutritional status among all children of the country is not so satisfactory. Growing evidence suggest that there exist regional differences in child under-nutrition in Bangladesh. The present article is an attempt to identify the regional differences of child under-nutrition across six divisions of Bangladesh and to understand some of the determinants of under-nutrition using DHS-2007 Bangladesh dat. This data focus on under-nutrition and some of the determinants related to household, child and mother. A multivariate model was employed to study the regional differences of undernutrition status among children. Across the divisions, a variation of under-nutrition is observed among the children. The prevalence of under-nutrition is statistically significant in poor households. Economics status, mothers’ education, children’s age, number of family members and duration of breastfeeding are important determinants of under-nutrition across divisions. Child under-nutrition in Bangladesh is still a concern for the household with poor economic status. The article calls for improvement of the economic status of the households across divisions keeping in view the nature of inequality in childhood undernutrition in the country and its differential characteristics across the divisions.
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发文量
7
审稿时长
34 weeks
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