问题的核心。

S. Twinn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在哲学中,很少有领域像知识理论那样看似与普通的人类经验相距甚远。我们从外界获取了多少信息?我们的知觉和心理过程在多大程度上将信息主体化到非客观的程度?《物质的核心:在我们如何认识事物中弥合康德的鸿沟》既展示了当前感知理论的历史背景,又提供了一个跨越主体与客体之间鸿沟的似是而非的理论。这本书从卡尔·波普尔爵士的可证伪性理论开始,作为二十世纪康德主观主义的版本。在考虑18世纪的先验哲学之前,看看启发康德的经验理论和理性理论,有助于将他的《纯粹理性批判》置于背景中。这本书强调了康德思想的发展,因为他在哥白尼式革命中努力解决重要问题。康德的理论在多大程度上与我们实际的知觉经验相符?20世纪的感知实验为人类认知提供了重要的启示。《物质之心》是Cornelio Fabro对这些心理学发现的研究,尤其是他将这些发现纳入连贯描述和解释的能力。许多现有的知识理论都否定了我们客观认识我们之外的物体的任何可能性;这本书坦率地审视了这种解雇所隐含的主要困境,以及我们对事物的实际看法。因此,在知觉中,心与实之间似乎确实发生了富有成效的交换。
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The heart of the matter.
Few fields in philosophy are so seemingly distant from ordinary human experience as theories of knowledge. How much information do we draw in from bodies outside of us? And to what degree do our perceptual and mental processes subjectify that information to the point of becoming non-objective? The Heart of Matter: Bridging the Kantian Gap in How We Know Things presents both a back history of current theories of perception, and a plausible theory to span the gap between subject and object. This book begins with Sir Karl Popper’s theory of falsifiability, as a twentieth-century version of Kantian subjectivism. Before considering eighteenth-century transcendental philosophy, a look at both the empirical and rational theories that inspired Kant helps place his Critique of Pure Reason in context. This book highlights the developments in Kant’s thought, as he struggled to solve important problems within his Copernican revolution. How far does Kant’s theory coincide with our actual perceptual experience? Twentieth-century experimentation in perception sheds important light on human knowing. The Heart of Matter follows Cornelio Fabro’s study of those psychological findings, and especially his ability to incorporate those findings into a coherent description and explanation. Many current theories of knowledge dismiss any possibility of our objectively knowing bodies outside of us; this book takes a candid look at both the major dilemmas implied in such a dismissal, as well as our actual perception of things. On this account, a fruitful exchange does appear to take place between the mind and reality in perception.
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