4P中心的项目和计划

О. В. Єгорченков, Євгенія Катаєва, Ю. Л. Хлевна
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代项目管理的问题之一是,通常在企业进行项目管理时,各种软件工具都被用来解决各种功能任务:计划、控制、经济和财务评价等。传统上,这些系统中的信息集成任务是在项目中管理信息通信方法的框架中考虑的。但是随着项目型企业信息化水平的提高,仅仅利用各种信息系统来解决功能性问题是远远不够的。分析的结果确定,现代信息技术用于项目管理的功能并不包括在管理项目、项目组合和面向项目的次级方案的过程中执行的所有功能。因此,有必要创建一些技术来管理将包括未公开的管理功能的投资组合、计划、项目和计划。要实现这样的技术,首先,有必要形成一个概念性框架,其基础是用于在4p环境中管理项目和规划组合的概念性工具。因此,本文建议为面向项目的企业的项目组合管理和规划创建一个概念性的工具,它将项目和组织管理的领域统一到一个单一的功能环境4p环境中。在以项目为导向的企业中,基于已开发的模型和方法,在项目管理工具之上创建功能附加组件的结构、算法、工具和流程,需要构建4p环境的科学和方法论基础。从本质上讲,这样的基础可以创建一套功能操作符,以满足现代信息管理技术中项目管理的需要。
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ПОНЯТІЙНИЙ АПАРАТ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОРТФЕЛЯМИ ПРОЕКТІВ І ПРОГРАМ В 4П-СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
One of the problems of modern project management is that usually at enterprises for project management various software tools to solve various functional tasks: planning, control, economic and financial evaluation, etc. are used. Traditionally, the tasks of information integration in such systems are considered in the frames of methods of managing information communication in projects. But with the increase of informatization level of project-oriented enterprises, the use of various information systems for solving functional problems is not enough. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the functionality of modern information technologies for project management does not cover all the functions that are implemented in the process of managing projects, project portfolios and project-oriented sub-programs. Thus, it is necessary to create some technology for managing portfolios, programs, projects and programs that will include uncovered management functions. To implement such a technology, first of all, it is necessary to form a conceptual framework, the basis of which is the conceptual apparatus for managing portfolios of projects and programs in the 4P-environment. There-fore, in the article it is proposed to create a conceptual apparatus for portfolio management of projects and programs of project-oriented enterprises, which unites the areas of project and organiza-tion management into a single functional environment 4P-environment. Scientific and methodological basis for the construction of 4P-environment is necessary to create structures, algorithms, tools and processes of functional add-ons over project management tools at project-oriented enterprises on the basis of developed models and methods. Per se, such basis will enable to create a set of functional operators which will satisfy the need of project management in modern information management technology.
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