罗马巴尔干中部对福尔图纳女神的崇拜

Q2 Arts and Humanities Starinar Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2298/sta2171163g
Nadezda Gavrilovic-Vitas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在巴尔干半岛中部的罗马行省的领土上,人们对福尔图纳女神的崇拜得到了证实,那里有无数的许愿纪念碑、雕塑、许愿浮雕、小雕像和雕文。这位女神在军队中特别受欢迎,但也受到行政人员、商人、自由民、奴隶和妇女的崇拜。女神的称号暗示着她像在其他罗马行省一样受到她的信徒的尊敬——主要是作为好运和机会的女神,但也作为运输、商业、路线和沐浴设施的保护者。福尔图纳通常被单独崇拜,但她与埃及女神伊希斯的配对,作为融合的神伊西斯-福尔图纳,以及她与精灵的关系,在巴尔干中部的不同地区得到证实。福尔图纳女神?她的避难所可以推测在乌尔皮亚纳,尼斯附近,库马诺沃附近,可能在维米纳西姆,而她的崇拜从2世纪持续到3世纪的最后几十年。
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The cult of goddess Fortuna in the Roman Central Balkans
The cult of the goddess Fortuna has been attested on the territory of Roman provinces in the Central Balkans with numerous votive monuments, sculptures, votive reliefs, statuettes and on glyptics. The goddess was particularly popular among the army, but also venerated by administrative personnel, merchants, freedmen, slaves and women. The epithets of the goddess imply that she was honoured by her devotees as in other Roman provinces - mainly as the goddess of good luck and chance, but also as the protectress of transport, business, routes and perhaps in bathing facilities. Fortuna was usually worshipped alone, but her pairing with the Egyptian goddess Isis as the syncretistic deity Isis-Fortuna and her relationship with Genii, are confirmed in different Central Balkans localities. The goddess Fortuna?s sanctuaries can be presumed in the vicinity of Ulpiana, Nis, near Kumanovo and probably in Viminacium, while her cult lasted from the 2nd to the last decades of the 3rd century.
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来源期刊
Starinar
Starinar Arts and Humanities-Classics
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
35 weeks
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