尿道上膈压力性尿失禁和阴道脱垂的外科治疗

R. Aniulienė, P. Aniulis, Vitalija Druktenytė, B. Žilaitienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

病人K.L, 32岁。月经开始于13岁,5月28日。患者在2004年和2010年两次阴道分娩。宫颈异常增生CIN2-3于2007年被诊断,随后进行宫颈透热消毒。该妇女出生时尿道上裂-尿道外展至腹壁,无耻骨。8岁时,她在莫斯科做了手术。在手术过程中形成了膀胱颈部和尿道,尿道在阴蒂处的外阴处打开。8岁时膀胱容量30ml,青少年时膀胱容量90ml。患者有尿路感染复发史。2011.08.02患者到考纳斯大学医院门诊部就诊,主诉压力性尿失禁:出门、咳嗽、打喷嚏、运动、性交及休息时。还有性高潮的性交问题。她每天小便8次,但晚上一次也没有。妇科检查:耻骨缺失,外阴异常,大阴唇缺失,阴蒂缺失。尿道通向阴蒂的地方。阴道前后壁下移(POP-Q II-III期脱垂)。子宫颈短,有上皮(经热消毒后)。子宫大小正常,呈逆行屈曲位。-没有病理。超声检查:无病理的内部生殖器官。邦尼,瓦尔萨尔瓦测试呈阳性,乌姆斯坦测试呈阴性。尿动力学检查显示膀胱容量134 ml,排尿量173 ml。逼尿肌压力- 10cmH2O。顺应性正常,最大流量13,8 ml/s,排尿时间24s。未见逼尿肌自发收缩。手术治疗:2011.10.10 TOT(张力闭孔带)。行前后阴道破裂术和会阴瘤成形术。手术中、术后均无并发症。术后2天患者出院。
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Surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence and vaginal prolapse for the woman with epispadia
Patient K.L., 32 years old. Menses started at thirteen years old, C 5/28. Patient had two vaginal deliveries in 2004 and 2010. Dysplasia cervicis uteri CIN2-3 was diagnosed in 2007, subsequently diathermoconisation cervicis uteri was performed. The woman was born with epispadia — extrophia of urethra to abdominal wall, without pubic bone. At the age of 8 she underwent an operation in Moscow. During the operation the neck of the bladder was formed as well as urethra, which opens in vulva, place of clitoris. When she was 8 years old, her bladder capacity was 30 ml, in teenage years — 90 ml. The patient also reported history of recurrent urinary tract infections. 2011.08.02 Patient took medical advice in out patient department Kaunas university hospital with a complaint of stress urinary incontinence: when going, coughing, sneezing, doing exercises, having sex and at rest of time. Also it was the sexual intercourse problems with orgasm. She was urinating 8 times per day but none at night. Gynecological examination: absence of pubic bone, vulva is abnormal: absence of labium major and clitoris. Urethra opens into the place of clitoris. Front and back walls of vagina are moving down (POP-Q II-III stage prolapsed). Cervix of uterus is short, epithelised (after diathermoconisation). Uterus is normal in size, in retro-versio-flexio position. — without pathology. Sonography: internal genital organs without pathology. Boney, Valsalva test are positive, Ulmstein test negative. Urodynamic study revealed a bladder capacity of 134 ml, voided volume 173 ml. Pressure of detrusor — 10cmH2O. Compliancenormal, max flow rate 13,8 ml/s, voiding time 24 s. Spontaneous contractions of detrusor were not observed. Surgical treatment: 2011.10.10 TOT (tension obturator tape). Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy and perineoplastic was performed. There were no complications during and after surgery. On the 2 day after operation patient was released from hospital.
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来源期刊
Central European Journal of Medicine
Central European Journal of Medicine 医学-医学:内科
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