关于十字军国家使用的头衔(外传)

Ebru Altan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于第一次十字军东征,拉丁人在东方建立了四个主要的十字军国家(Outremer),根据统治者的头衔被称为王国、县或公国。十字军王国的第一位统治者采用了元首的头衔,而不是国王。从1100年开始,这个王国的统治者正式拥有国王的头衔。在这些具有封建结构的拉丁国家,国王的封臣贵族被称为领主、领主或男爵。此外,在最重要的行政单位的高级官员被称为sene, konnetabl, mar, berlayn和şansölye的等级顺序。本文考察了耶路撒冷王国、安提阿公国、埃德萨郡和的黎波里郡的十字军国家中使用的主权、贵族和公职人员的头衔。
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About the Titles Used in The Crusader States (Outremer)
The four major Crusader States (Outremer), founded in the East by the Latins due to the First Crusade, were called a kingdom, county or principality depending on their ruler’s title. The first ruler of the Crusader Kingdom adopted the title of princeps instead of king. Officially, from the the year 1100, rulers of the Kingdom carried the title of king. In these Latin States with a feudal structure, the nobles who were vasals of the king were designated as lord, seigneur or baron. Also, high officers in the most important administrative units of the Outremer were called seneşal, konnetabl, marşal, çemberlayn and şansölye in a hierarchical order. This paper examines the titles of sovereignty, nobility and office holder used in the Crusader States of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Edesa and the County of Tripoli.
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