南印度一家私立医院隔离期间COVID阳性患者的心理健康状况

S. Chakrabarti
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摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给全球精神健康带来了前所未有的危害。世界上许多国家都采取了隔离措施。隔离不仅改变了大多数人的计划,也改变了他们的生活方式。隔离的影响最大的是在医院隔离的COVID阳性患者。目的:探讨某民营医院新冠肺炎阳性患者隔离期间的心理健康状况。材料与方法:选取100例COVID阳性患者填写生活质量问卷。使用预验证问卷评估COVID阳性患者的抑郁评分。使用Pearson方法对答案和受访者意见进行了分析,得出了统计上相关的结果。结果:研究心理健康患者的睡眠、食欲、哭闹症状;对未来充满幸福和希望;能够集中注意力,不容易被琐事打扰;来自家人和朋友的支持;全面的人生观和在孤独中保持快乐的能力。从而获得了某民营医院隔离期间患者心理健康的定性指标。结论:获得的数据显示,患者设法保持快乐,吃得好,但他们说话少,睡眠受到干扰,对未来没有希望。有些人能够在网络媒体上与家人和朋友一起摆脱忧郁,但有些人却变得沮丧,哭泣,认为他们的生活是失败的。研究得出的结论是,被隔离的病人往往情绪低落。如果在隔离措施期间采用心理咨询和支持,许多患者可能会受益。
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Psychological well-being of COVID positive patients during quarantine in a South Indian Private Hospital
Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to unparallel hazards to mental health globally. Many countries around the world have introduced quarantine measures. Quarantine has changed not only the plans of most people, but also their way of life. The greatest impact of quarantine is experienced by COVID positive patients who are isolated in a hospital. The aim of the study: to explore psychological well-being of COVID positive patients during quarantine in a private hospital. Materials and Methods: In this study, 100 patients who were COVID positive were requested to fill the Quality of Life Questionnaire. A pre-validated questionnaire was used to assess the depression score amongst COVID positive patients. The analysis of the answers and respondent opinions was conducted using the Pearson method, which produced statistically relevant results. Results: The studied aspects of mental health patients: sleep, appetite, crying spells; happiness and hope for the future; ability to concentrate and focus and getting disturbed easily by trivia; support received from family and friends; overall outlook of life and ability to stay happy in solitude. As a result, qualitative indicators of the patients’ mental health during quarantine in a private hospital were obtained. Conclusions: The data obtained showed that patients managed to stay happy and eat well but they talked less, had disturbed sleep and did not look forward towards a hopeful future. Some were able to shake away the blues with family, friends on Online Media but some got depressed and got crying spells and thought that their life was a failure. The study concluded that patients on quarantine were often depressed. Many patients might benefit if psychological counselling and support are employed during quarantine measures.
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