转化心理学:英语语言的实践

Daniella Rafaely
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了威特沃特斯兰德大学临床硕士课程中研究生心理学的转型挑战。尽管黑人学生在心理学本科学位课程中占多数,但在整个心理学系的研究生课程中,这一趋势正好相反,白人学生占班级的大部分,黑人学生只占很小的比例。这项研究旨在为本科生和研究生心理学课程之间的种族不平等提供一个清晰而连贯的分析,同时质疑那些有助于重现这种不平等地形的概念。该研究使用了Wits的心理学讲师以及本科和研究生心理学课程的学生,并由研究生,本科生和讲师的12个深度访谈样本组成。使用主题语篇分析对这些进行了定性分析。研究结果集中在语言在种族转变中所起的关键作用上,语言既是社会经济地位的指标,也是心理学专业的障碍。语言是探索其意识形态约束的性质和方式,这体现在人口和制度在威特沃特斯兰德大学。
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TRANSFORMING PSYCHOLOGY: ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN PRACTICE
This article explores transformation challenges in postgraduate psychology in the Clinical Masters programme at the University of the Witwatersrand. Although black students form the majority of students in the undergraduate psychology degree programme, this trend is reversed in postgraduate progammes throughout the psychology department, where white students form the bulk of the class and black students make up only a small percentage of the numbers. The research aims to offer a clear and coherent analysis of the underlying inequalities that underpin the racial unevenness between undergraduate and postgraduate psychology classes, while at the same time interrogating the very notions that serve to reproduce this uneven terrain. The research is conducted using both psychology lecturers, and students in undergraduate and postgraduate psychology programs at Wits, and is made up of a sample of twelve in-depth interviews from postgraduate students, undergraduate students and lecturers. These have been analysed qualitatively, using a Thematic Discourse Analysis. Findings centre on the pivotal role that language plays in the subject of racial transformation, both as an indicator of socioeconomic status and as a barrier to the psychology profession. Language is explored for its ideologically bound nature and the ways that this manifests both demographically and institutionally in the University of the Witwatersrand.
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