贾维斯法和心理健康服务的规划。

K. Sohler, J. Clapis
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引用次数: 15

摘要

康涅狄格州立医院的入院率表现出强烈的反映贾维斯定律的趋势,即与病人住所和医院之间的距离成反比。可及性的影响独立于已知影响国立医院利用的其他变量;它不是由于人口密度或高危人群的存在而造成的假象(1),也不能用替代精神科服务的地点来解释(2)。它也不能由入院患者居住地分类的错误来解释(见框)。在规划未来精神卫生中心的服务时应考虑贾维斯的法律,这些中心的集水区将比大多数州的中心小
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Jarvis' law and the planning of mental health services.
ADMISSION RATES to Connecticut State hospitals show a strong tendency to reflect Jarvis' law-that is, to vary inversely with distance between the patient's residence and the hospital. The influence of accessibility is independent of the other variables known to affect utilization of State hospitals; it is not an artifact due to population density or the presence of high-risk groups (1), and it is not explained by the location of alternative psychiatric service (2). It also is not accounted for by errors in classifying the residence of patients on admission (see box). Jarvis' law should be considered in planning service in future mental health centers, which will have smaller catchment areas than most State hos-
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