腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗巨大胆结石

Irfan Jan Khan, Murad Alahmad, Fahad Aurif, Najeeb Hussain Mir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导语:胆石症很常见,但巨大的胆结石直径大于5厘米的胆结石非常罕见。在腹腔镜下切除它们是非常具有挑战性的,尤其是在紧急情况下。病例报告:一名69岁女性,主诉右上腹部疼痛伴呕吐1天。腹部超声提示急性胆囊炎和单个特大胆结石(9cm)。急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术成功。讨论:胆结石直径超过5厘米是非常罕见的。腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)是非常困难的,特别是在紧急情况下。然而,腹腔镜胆囊切除术可以安全地在有经验的人手中进行。据我们所知,这是腹腔镜下最大的胆结石之一。结论:虽然巨大胆结石的存在带来了技术上的挑战,但在经验丰富的人手中,腹腔镜胆囊切除术是可以安全进行的。然而,如果解剖结构不能清晰地描绘,开放手术仍然是安全的选择。Arch clinin Med Case Rep 2022;6 (1): 40-44 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550447临床和医学病例报告档案
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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for a giant Gallstone
Introduction: Cholelithiasis is very common, but giant gallstones gallstones bigger than 5 cm in diameter, are very rare. It is very challenging to remove them laparoscopically, especially in emergency situations. Case Report: A 69-year-old female complained of right upper abdominal pain with vomiting for 1 day. Abdominal ultrasound indicated acute cholecystitis and a single, extremely large gallstone (9cm). Emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed successfully. Discussion: Gallstone over 5 cm in diameter is very rare. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is very difficult for these cases, especially in the emergency situations. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can, however, be safely performed in experienced hands. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the biggest gallstones managed laparoscopically. Conclusion: Although the presence of giant gallstones poses technical challenges, laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be safely performed in the experienced hands. However, if the anatomy cannot be delineated clearly, open surgery remains the safe option. Arch Clin Med Case Rep 2022; 6 (1): 40-44 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550447 Archives of Clinical and Medical Case Reports 41
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