雇员使用个人防护装备的决定因素,以乌干达特快货运有限公司为例,坎帕拉

Mildred Ayikoru, Christopher Ddamulira, David Mutekanga
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在忽视安全装置是常见的组织中,有很高的与工作有关的事故风险,这可能是灾难性的。正是在这种背景下,进行了这项研究,以评估设在乌干达坎帕拉的全球货运通关机构SPEDAG使用个人防护装备的决定因素。具体地说,这项研究是为了确定使用这种个人防护装备的水平和决定因素。本研究从随机抽样中收集定量数据,从有目的地选择的高层管理人员(关键线人)中收集定性数据。结果显示PPE的使用水平相对较高(70.1%),对PPE使用的积极态度较高(95%),PPE使用的指导方针或政策可得性较高(95%)。结果表明,员工认为PPE的使用是有针对性和必要的。这些结果得到了关键举报人定性结果的证实。作者得出结论,必须大力支持指南和政策的持续宣传和持续可用性,以最大限度地利用ppe。主要建议是,政策制定者在与工作安全从业人员协商后,应制定对用户的看法敏感的政策,以有效改善个人防护装备的使用。
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Determinants of Employee use of Personal Protective Equipment, the Case of Spedag Interfreight Uganda Limited, Kampala
In organizations where neglect of safety gears is common, there are high risks of work-related accidents which can be catastrophic. It is against this backdrop that this study was conducted to assess the determinants of use of personal protective equipment (PPE) at the global interfreight clearance agency SPEDAG based at their premises in Kampala, Uganda. Specifically the study was to establish the level of utilization and the determinants for use of such PPE. The study collected quantitative data using questionnaires from a random sample and qualitative data from purposively selected members of top management (Key informants). The results show a relatively high level (70.1%) use of PPEs, a high positive attitude (95%) towards PPE use and a high (95%) availability of guidelines or policies regarding use of PPEs. The results show that the use of the PPE is taken as pertinent and necessary among the employees. These results were confirmed by the qualitative results from the key informants. The authors concluded that continuous sensitization and sustained availability of guidelines and policies must be strongly supported to maximize use of PPEs. The major recommendation is that policy makers in consultation with work safety practitioners should design policies that are sensitive to the perceptions of the users for effective improved use of PPE.
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