20世纪20年代的红军。根据选定的来源和波兰情报研究,组织、个人国家、特别强调波兰前线的宣传活动

Q3 Arts and Humanities Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.31648/pw.6861
D. Radziwiłłowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发生在1919年至1920年之间的波苏战争是波兰军事史上最具戏剧性的战争之一,但也是最辉煌的一页。波兰军队不仅取得了一场壮观的胜利,确保了波兰的主权和无限制的发展,而且根据许多历史学家和政治家的说法,它还将欧洲从共产主义的洪流中拯救出来。除了著名的华沙战役,从1919年2月持续到1920年10月的战争还包括基辅攻势、Komarów战役和涅曼河战役。与布尔什维克的战争不仅仅是一场边界冲突,还涉及到国家主权的维护,因为布尔什维克试图将共产主义革命传播到整个欧洲。另一方面,波兰方面的意图是分离占领俄罗斯西部和南部地区的国家,并通过紧密的联邦关系将它们与波兰联系起来。1920年8月,战争的命运终于在华沙的大门口决定了。波兰军队按照波兰军队总司令Józef Piłsudski批准的最高统帅部的作战计划,发动了一次惊人的反攻,将红军向东逼过了尼曼河防线。这场战役拯救了波兰的独立,并迫使布尔什维克党人取消了将共产主义革命扩展到中欧和西欧国家的计划。
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Armia Czerwona w 1920 roku. Organizacja, stany osobowe, działalność propagandowa ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem frontu polskiego w świetle wybranych źródeł i polskich opracowań wywiadowczych
The Polish-Soviet War, which took place between 1919 and 1920, remains one of the most dramatic, yet also one of the brightest pages in the history of the Polish military. Not only did the Polish army achieve a spectacular victory that ensured Poland’s sovereignty and unrestrained development, but also, according to many historians and politicians, saved Europe from the flood of communism. Apart from the famous Battle of Warsaw, the warfare that lasted from February 1919 to October 1920 included the Kiev Offensive, the Battle of Komarów and the Battle of the Niemen River. The war with the Bolshevists was not just a conflict over the borders, but also concerned the preservation of national sovereignty, threatened by the Bolshevists' attempts to spread the communist revolution throughout Europe. The intention of the Polish side, on the other hand, was to separate the nations occupying the regions to the west and south of Russia and to connect them with Poland through close federal ties. The fate of the war was finally decided in August 1920 at the gates of Warsaw. The Polish Army, following the operational plans of the High Command approved by Józef Piłsudski, the Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army, pushed the Red Army east past the Neman River line with a surprising counter-attack. This battle saved Poland's independence and forced the Bolshevists to cancel their plans to spread the communist revolution to the countries of Central and Western Europe.
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Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
0.20
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发文量
25
期刊最新文献
Sowiecko-polskie relacje wojskowo-polityczne na Wileńszczyźnie w latach II wojny światowej Relacje rosyjsko-afrykańskie w świetle wojny w Ukrainie Существует ли текстовая картина мира? Współpraca Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie z ukraińskim Uniwersytetem Pedagogicznym w Berdiańsku – krótki epizod z historii wymiany naukowej, dydaktycznej i kulturalnej Запрет и последствия его нарушения в контексте ценностной системы волшебной сказки
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