从法律对难民的话语到难民对法律的话语

Q4 Arts and Humanities Redescriptions Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.33134/rds.346
M. Kmak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是将焦点从植根于受害/证券化叙事的难民法律话语(在欧盟占主导地位)转移到难民与法律之间关系的另一种视角。本文不再讨论以国家为中心的法律话语及其对难民主体性发展的影响,而是探讨难民对法律的看法。在简要讨论了在欧盟所谓的“移民和难民危机”期间和之后发起的法律变革中嵌入的主导叙事之后,本文转向分析关于移民和难民的替代叙事,特别是超越方法论民族主义和欧洲中心主义约束的生成叙事。特别是,本文通过考察20世纪30年代从纳粹德国流亡的学者汉娜·阿伦特、路易丝·霍尔本和奥托·基希海默的作品,讨论了流亡经历对难民形象概念化的影响。分析显示了转变观点的重要性——从国家地位和法律的首要地位到难民形象的首要地位——以便更深入地了解法律的处境及其在庇护和流动背景下的发展。
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From Law’s Discourse on Refugees to Refugees’ Discourse on Law
The aim of this article is to shift the focus from legal discourses on refugees rooted in victimization/securitization narrative, which dominate in the EU, to an alternative perspective on the relationship between refugeeness and law. Instead of the state-centred law’s discourse and its impact on the development of refugee subjectivities, the article turns to explore a refugees’ perspectives on law. After briefly discussing the dominant narratives as embedded in legal changes initiated during and after the so-called ‘migration and refugee crisis’ in the EU, the article turns to analysis of alternative narratives on migrants and refugees, in particular the narrative of generativity taking it beyond the constraints of methodological nationalism and Eurocentrism. In particular, the article discusses the impact of exile experience on conceptualization of the figure of the refugee by looking at work of scholars exiled from Nazi Germany in the 1930s: Hannah Arendt, Louise Holborn and Otto Kirchheimer. The analysis shows the importance of shifting perspectives – from the primacy of statehood and law to the primacy of the figure of the refugee – to gain more insight into the situatedness of law and its development in the context of asylum and mobility.
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来源期刊
Redescriptions
Redescriptions Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
5 weeks
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