基于LURR的确定性地震预报理论研究

Y. Rebetsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考虑了在LURR方法下,潮汐对地震起爆的触发效应的理论方面。这一现象导致库仑应力的增长,但并不是在所有的应力状态下都发生。其最大的增长对应于断层的水平伸展和剪切,与正断层和走滑断层的运动有关。水平压缩状态下的附加库仑应力水平较低,可以断言逆断层的运动学对断层的触发效应可能性较低。值得注意的是,除了潮汐对大陆地壳岛弧和沿海地区固体土变形的影响这一主要因素外,还有海潮引起的附加压力这一间接因素。这是对海底的额外垂直压力,以及对岛弧地壳和大陆沿海地区的侧向压力。间接因素使潮汐对地壳的影响大大复杂化,在某些情况下完全抵消了直接因素的影响。
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Concerning the theory of LURR based deterministic earthquake prediction
This paper considers theoretical aspects of a trigger effect of earth tides on earthquake initiation under the LURR approach. The growth of Coulomb stress, which appears resulting from this phenomenon, is shown to occur not for all regimes of stress state acting in the studied region. Its greatest increase corresponds to the regime of the horizontal extension and shear associated with the faults with kinematics of the normal and strike-slip faults. The low level of additional Coulomb stress for the horizontal compression regime allows asserting the low probability of the trigger effect for the faults with kinematics of the reverse faults. It is noted, that there is also an indirect factor in the form of additional pressure caused by the sea tides in addition to the main factor of the earth tides effect on deformations in the solid earth for island arcs and coastal areas of the continental crust. This is an additional vertical pressure for the ocean floor, and a lateral pressure for the crust of island arcs and coastal areas of the continents. Indirect factors significantly complicate the effect of earth tides on the Earth’s crust, completely neutralizing the influence of the direct factor in some cases.
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